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A

MAZE

IN

ZAZAZA ENTER AZAZAZ

AZAZAZAZAZAZAZZAZAZAZAZAZAZA

ZAZAZAZAZAZAZAZAZAAZAZAZAZAZAZAZAZAZ

THE

MAGICALALPHABET

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262625242322212019181716151413121110987654321

 

 

WORK DAYS OF GOD

Herbert W Morris D.D.circa 1883

Page 22

"As all the words in the English language are composed out of the twenty-six letters of the alphabet,.."

 

 

LIGHT AND LIFE

Lars Olof Bjorn 1976

Page 197

"By writing the 26 letters of the alphabet in a certain order one may put down almost any message (this book 'is written with the same letters' as the Encyclopaedia Britannica and Winnie the Pooh, only the order of the letters differs). In the same way Nature is able to convey with her language how a cell and a whole organism is to be constructed and how it is to function. Nature has succeeded better than we humans; for the genetic code there is only one universal language which is the same in a man, a bean plant and a bacterium."

"BY WRITING THE 26 LETTERS OF THE ALPHABET IN A CERTAIN ORDER

ONE MAY PUT DOWN ALMOST ANY MESSAGE"

 

 

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
=
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
=
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1+0
1+1
1+2
1+3
1+4
1+5
1+6
1+7
1+8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
=
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
=
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
I
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
9
1+9
2+0
2+1
2+2
2+3
2+4
2+5
2+6
ME
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
=
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
=
I
ME
I
ME
I
ME
I
ME
I
9
18
9
18
9
18
9
18
9
=
1+8
=
1+8
=
1+8
=
1+8
=
=
9
=
9
=
9
=
9
=
I
ME
I
ME
I
ME
I
ME
1
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
I
ME
I
ME
I
ME
I
ME
1

 

 

"BY WRITING THE 26 LETTERS OF THE ALPHABET IN A CERTAIN ORDER

ONE MAY PUT DOWN ALMOST ANY MESSAGE"

 

 

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+0
1+1
1+2
1+3
1+4
1+5
1+6
1+7
1+8
1+9
2+0
2+1
2+2
2+3
2+4
2+5
2+6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

 

 

A

HISTORY OF GOD

Karen Armstrong 1993

The God of the Mystics

Page 250

"Perhaps the most famous of the early Jewish mystical texts is the fifth century Sefer Yezirah (The Book of Creation). There is no attempt to describe the creative process realistically; the account is unashamedly symbolic and shows God creating the world by means of language as though he were writing a book. But language has been entirely transformed and the message of creation is no longer clear. Each letter of the Hebrew alphabet is given a numerical value; by combining the letters with the sacred numbers, rearranging them in endless configurations, the mystic weaned his mind away from the normal connotations of words."

 

THIS IS THE SCENE OF THE SCENE UNSEEN

THE UNSEEN SEEN OF THE SCENE UNSEEN THIS IS THE SCENE

 

 

3
THE
33
15
6
4
MIND
40
22
4
2
OF
21
12
3
9
HUMANKIND
95
41
5
18
First Total
189
90
18
1+8
Add to Reduce
1+8+9
9+0
1+8
9
Second Total
18
9
9
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+8
-
-
9
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

THE

FAR YONDER SCRIBE

AND OFT TIMES SHADOWED SUBSTANCES WATCHED IN FINE AMAZE

THE

ZED ALIZ ZED

IN

SWIFT REPEAT SCATTER STAR DUST AMONGST THE LETTERS OF THEIR PROGRESS

 

 

THERE IS NO ATTEMPT MADE TO DESCRIBE THE CREATIVE PROCESS REALISTICALLY

THE ACCOUNT IS SYMBOLIC AND SHOWS GOD CREATING THE WORLD BY MEANS OF LANGUAGE

AS THOUGH WRITING A BOOK BUT LANGUAGE ENTIRELY TRANSFORMED

THE MESSAGE OF CREATION IS CLEAR EACH LETTER OF

THE

ALPHABET

IS

GIVEN

A

NUMERICAL

VALUE BY COMBINING THE LETTERS WITH THE SACRED NUMBERS

REARRANGING THEM IN ENDLESS CONFIGURATIONS

THE MYSTIC WEANED THE MIND AWAY FROM THE NORMAL CONNOTATIONS OF WORDS

 

 

NUMBER

9

THE SEARCH FOR THE SIGMA CODE

Cecil Balmond 1998

Cycles and Patterns

Page 165

Patterns

"The essence of mathematics is to look for patterns.

Our minds seem to be organised to search for relationships and sequences. We look for hidden orders.

These intuitions seem to be more important than the facts themselves, for there is always the thrill at finding something, a pattern, it is a discovery - what was unknown is now revealed. Imagine looking up at the stars and finding the zodiac!

Searching out patterns is a pure delight.

Suddenly the counters fall into place and a connection is found, not necessarily a geometric one, but a relationship between numbers, pictures of the mind, that were not obvious before. There is that excitement of finding order in something that was otherwise hidden.

And there is the knowledge that a huge unseen world lurks behind the facades we see of the numbers themselves."

 

 

FINGERPRINTS OF THE GODS

A QUEST FOR THE BEGINNING AND THE END

Graham Hancock 1995

Chapter 32

Speaking to the Unborn

Page 285

"It is understandable that a huge range of myths from all over the ancient world should describe geological catastrophes in graphic detail. Mankind survived the horror of the last Ice Age, and the most plausible source for our enduring traditions of flooding and freezing, massive volcanism and devastating earthquakes is in the tumultuous upheavals unleashed during the great meltdown of 15,000 to 8000 BC. The final retreat of the ice sheets, and the consequent 300-400 foot rise in global sea levels, took place only a few thousand years before the beginning of the historical period. It is therefore not surprising that all our early civilizations should have retained vivid memories of the vast cataclysms that had terrified their forefathers.
Much harder to explain is the peculiar but distinctive way the myths of cataclysm seem to bear the intelligent imprint of a guiding hand.l Indeed the degree of convergence between such ancient stories is frequently remarkable enough to raise the suspicion that they must all have been 'written' by the same 'author'.
Could that author have had anything to do with the wondrous deity, or superhuman, spoken of in so many of the myths we have reviewed, who appears immediately after the world has been shattered by a horrifying geological catastrophe and brings comfort and the gifts of civilization to the shocked and demoralized survivors?
White and bearded, Osiris is the Egyptian manifestation of this / Page 286 / universal figure, and it may not be an accident that one of the first acts he is remembered for in myth is the abolition of cannibalism among the primitive inhabitants of the Nile Valley.2 Viracocha, in South America, was said to have begun his civilizing mission immediately after a great flood; Quetzalcoatl, the discoverer of maize, brought the benefits of crops, mathematics, astronomy and a refined culture to Mexico after the Fourth Sun had been overwhelmed by a destroying deluge.
Could these strange myths contain a record of encounters between scattered palaeolithic tribes which survived the last Ice Age and an as yet unidentified high civilization which passed through the same epoch?
And could the myths be attempts to communicate?

A message in the bottle of time"

'Of all the other stupendous inventions,' Galileo once remarked,

what sublimity of mind must have been his who conceived how to communicate his most secret thoughts to any other person, though very distant either in time or place, speaking with those who are in the Indies, speaking to those who are not yet born, nor shall be this thousand or ten thousand years? And with no greater difficulty than the various arrangements of two dozen little signs on paper? Let this be the seal of all the admirable inventions of men.3

If the 'precessional message' identified by scholars like Santillana, von Dechend and Jane Sellers is indeed a deliberate attempt at communication by some lost civilization of antiquity, how come it wasn't just written down and left for us to find? Wouldn't that have been easier than encoding it in myths? Perhaps.
Nevertheless, suppose that whatever the message was written on got destroyed or worn away after many thousands of years? Or suppose that the language in which it was inscribed was later forgotten utterly (like the enigmatic Indus Valley script, which has been studied closely for more than half a century but has so far resisted all attempts at decoding)? It must be obvious that in such circumstances a written / Page 287 / legacy to the future would be of no value at all, because nobody would be able to make sense of it.
What one would look for, therefore, would be a universal language, the kind of language that would be comprehensible to any technologically advanced society in any epoch, even a thousand or ten thousand years into the future. Such languages are few and far between, but mathematics is one of them - and the city of Teotihuacan may be the calling-card of a lost civilization written in the eternal language of mathematics.
Geodetic data, related to the exact positioning of fixed geographical points and to the shape and size of the earth, would also remain valid and recognizable for tens of thousands of years, and might be most conveniently expressed by means of cartography (or in the construction of giant geodetic monuments like the Great Pyramid of Egypt, as we shall see).
Another 'constant' in our solar system is the language of time: the great but regular intervals of time calibrated by the inch-worm creep of precessional motion. Now, or ten thousand years in the future, a message that prints out numbers like 72 or 2160 or 4320 or 25,920 should be instantly intelligible to any civilization that has evolved a modest talent for mathematics and the ability to detect and measure the almost imperceptible reverse wobble that the sun appears to make along the ecliptic against the background of the fixed stars..."

"What one would look for, therefore, would be a universal language, the kind of language that would be comprehensible to any technologically advanced society in any epoch, even a thousand or ten thousand years into the future. Such languages are few and far between, but mathematics is one of them"

"WRITTEN IN THE ETERNAL LANGUAGE OF MATHEMATICS"

 

 

-
THE RAINBOW LIGHT
-
-
-
3
THE
33
15
6
7
RAINBOW
82
37
1
5
LIGHT
56
29
2
15
THE RAINBOW LIGHT
171
81
9
1+5
-
1+7+1
8+1
-
6
THE RAINBOW LIGHT
9
9
9

 

 

15
THE RAINBOW LIGHT
-
-
-
-
THE
33
15
6
-
R
18
9
9
-
A
1
1
1
-
I
9
9
9
-
N+B+O+W
54
18
9
-
L
12
3
3
-
I
9
9
9
-
G+H+T
35
17
8
15
THE RAINBOW LIGHT
171
81
54
1+5
-
1+7+1
8+1
5+4
6
THE RAINBOW LIGHT
9
9
9

 

 

THE LIGHT IS RISING RISING IS THE LIGHT

 

 

26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
-
-
-
-
5
6
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
+
=
43
4+3
=
7
-
7
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
-
-
-
-
14
15
-
-
-
19
-
-
-
-
24
-
26
+
=
115
1+1+5
=
7
-
7
-
7
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-
-
1
2
3
4
-
-
7
8
9
-
2
3
4
5
-
7
-
+
=
83
8+3
=
11
1+1
2
-
2
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-
-
10
11
12
13
-
-
16
17
18
-
20
21
22
23
-
25
-
+
=
236
2+3+6
=
11
1+1
2
-
2
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
+
=
351
3+5+1
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
+
=
126
1+2+6
=
9
-
9
-
9
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
-
3
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
2
occurs
x
3
=
6
-
6
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
3
occurs
x
3
=
9
-
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
+
=
4
occurs
x
3
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
+
=
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
+
=
6
occurs
x
3
=
18
1+8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
+
=
7
occurs
x
3
=
21
2+1
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
+
=
8
occurs
x
3
=
24
2+4
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
45
-
-
26
-
126
-
54
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4+5
-
-
2+6
-
1+2+6
-
5+4
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
9
-
-
8
-
9
-
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
9
-
-
8
-
9
-
9

 

 

 

 

 

THE DEATH OF GODS IN ANCIENT EGYPT

Jane B. Sellars 1992

Page 204

"The overwhelming awe that accompanies the realization, of the measurable orderliness of the universe strikes modern man as well. Admiral Weiland E. Byrd, alone In the Antarctic for five months of polar darkness, wrote these phrases of intense feeling:

Here were the imponderable processes and forces of the cosmos, harmonious and soundless. Harmony, that was it! I could feel no doubt of oneness with the universe. The conviction came that the rhythm was too orderly. too harmonious, too perfect to be a product of blind chance - that, therefore there must be purpose in the whole and that man was part of that whole and not an accidental offshoot. It was a feeling that transcended reason; that went to the heart of man's despair and found it groundless. The universe was a cosmos, not a chaos; man was as rightfully a part of that cosmos as were the day and night.10

Returning to the account of the story of Osiris, son of Cronos god of' Measurable Time, Plutarch takes, pains to remind the reader of the original Egyptian year consisting of 360 days.

Phrases are used that prompt simple mental. calculations and an attention to numbers, for example, the 360-day year is described as being '12 months of 30 days each'. Then we are told that, Osiris leaves on a long journey, during which Seth, his evil brother, plots with 72 companions to slay Osiris: He also secretly obtained the measure of Osiris and made ready a chest in which to entrap him.

The, interesting thing about this part of the-account is that nowhere in the original texts of the Egyptians are we told that Seth, has 72 companions. We have already been encouraged to equate Osiris with the concept of measured time; his father being Cronos. It is also an observable fact that Cronos-Saturn has the longest sidereal period of the known planets at that time, an orbit. of 30 years. Saturn is absent from a specific constellation for that length of time.

A simple mathematical fact has been revealed to any that are even remotely sensitive to numbers: if you multiply 72 by 30, the years of Saturn's absence (and the mention of Osiris's absence prompts one to recall this other), the resulting product is 2,160: the number of years required, for one 30° shift, or a shift: through one complete sign of the zodiac. This number multplied by the /Page205 / 12 signs also gives 25,920. (And Plutarch has reminded us of 12)

If you multiply the unusual number 72 by 360, a number that Plutarch mentions several times, the product will be 25,920, again the number of years symbolizing the ultimate rebirth.

This 'Eternal Return' is the return of, say, Taurus to the position of marking the vernal equinox by 'riding in the solar bark with. Re' after having relinquished this honoured position to Aries, and subsequently to the to other zodiacal constellations.

Such a return after 25,920 years is indeed a revisit to a Golden Age, golden not only because of a remarkable symmetry In the heavens, but golden because it existed before the Egyptians experienced heaven's changeability.

But now to inform the reader of a fact he or she may already know. Hipparaus did: not really have the exact figures: he was a trifle off in his observations and calculations. In his published work, On the Displacement of the Solstitial and Equinoctial Signs, he gave figures of 45" to 46" a year, while the truer precessional lag along the ecliptic is about 50 seconds. The exact measurement for the lag, based on the correct annual lag of 50'274" is 1° in 71.6 years, or 36in 25,776 years, only 144 years less than the figure of 25,920.

With Hipparchus's incorrect figures a 'Great Year' takes from 28,173.9 to 28,800 years, Incorrect by a difference of from 2,397.9 years to 3,024.

Since Nicholas Copernicus (AD 1473-1543) has always been credited with giving the correct numbers (although Arabic astronomer Nasir al-Din Tusi,11 born AD 1201, is known to have fixed the Precession at 50°), we may correctly ask, and with justifiable astonishment 'Just whose information was Plutarch transmitting'

AN IMPORTANT POSTSCRIPT

Of course, using our own notational system, all the important numbers have digits that reduce to that amazing number 9 a number that has always delighted budding mathematician.

Page 206

Somewhere along the way, according to Robert Graves, 9 became the number of lunar wisdom.12

This number is found often in the mythologies of the world. the Viking god Odin hung for nine days and nights on the World Tree in order to acquire the secret of the runes, those magic symbols out of which writing and numbers grew. Only a terrible sacrifice would give away this secret, which conveyed upon its owner power and dominion over all, so Odin hung from his neck those long 9 days and nights over the 'bottomless abyss'. In the tree were 9 worlds, and another god was said to have been born of 9 mothers.

Robert Graves, in his White Goddess, Is intrigued by the seemingly recurring quality of the number 72 in early myth and ritual. Graves tells his reader that 72 is always connected with the number 5, which reflects, among other things, the five Celtic dialects that he was investigating. Of course, 5 x 72= 360, 360 x 72= 25,920. Five is also the number of the planets known to the ancient world, that is, Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Venus Mercury.

Graves suggests a religious mystery bound up with two ancient Celtic 'Tree Alphabets' or cipher alphabets, which as genuine articles of Druidism were orally preserved and transmitted for centuries. He argues convincingly that the ancient poetry of Europe was ultimately based on what its composers believed to be magical principles, the rudiments of which formed a close religious secret for centuries. In time these were-garbled, discredited and forgotten.

Among the many signs of the transmission of special numbers he points out that the aggregate number of letter strokes for the complete 22-letter Ogham alphabet that he is studying is 72 and that this number is the multiple of 9, 'the number of lunar wisdom'. . . . he then mentions something about 'the seventy day season during which Venus moves successively from. maximum eastern elongation 'to inferior conjunction and maximum western elongation'.13

Page 207

"...Feniusa Farsa, Graves equates this hero with Dionysus Farsa has 72 assistants who helped him master the 72 languages created at the confusion of Babel, the tower of which is said to be built of 9 different materials

We are also reminded of the miraculous translation into Greek of the Five Books of Moses that was done by 72 scholars working for 72 days, Although the symbol for the Septuagint is LXX, legend, according to the fictional letter of Aristeas, records 72. The translation was done for Ptolemy Philadelphus (c.250 BC), by Hellenistic Jews, possibly from Alexandra.14

Graves did not know why this number was necessary, but he points out that he understands Frazer's Golden Bough to be a a book hinting that 'the secret involves the truth that the Christian dogma, and rituals, are the refinement of a great body of primitive beliefs, and that the only original element in Christianity- is the personality of Christ.15

Frances A. Yates, historian of Renaissance hermetisma tells, us the cabala had 72 angels through which the sephiroth (the powers of God) are believed to be approached, and further, she supplies the information that although the Cabala supplied a set of 48 conclusions purporting to confirm the Christian religion from the foundation of ancient wisdom, Pico Della Mirandola, a Renaissance magus, introduced instead 72, which were his 'own opinion' of the correct number. Yates writes, 'It is no accident there are seventy-two of Pico's Cabalist conclusions, for the conclusion shows that he knew something of the mystery of the Name of God with seventy-two letters.'16

In Hamlet's Mill de Santillarta adds the facts that 432,000 is the number of syllables in the Rig-Veda, which when multiplied by the soss (60) gives 25,920" (The reader is forgiven for a bit of laughter at this point)

Thee Bible has not escaped his pursuit. A prominent Assyriologist of the last century insisted that the total of the years recounted
mounted in Genesis for the lifetimes of patriarchs from the Flood also contained the needed secret numbers. (He showed that in the 1,656.years recounted in the Bible there are 86,400 7 day weeks, and dividing this number yields / Page 208 / 43,200.) In Indian yogic schools it is held that all living beings exhale and inhale 21,600 times a day, .multiply this by 2 and again we have.the necessary 432 digits.

Joseph Campbell discerns the secret in the date set for the coming of Patrick to Ireland. Myth-gives this date-as.- the interest-
ing number of AD.432.18

Whatever one may think-of some of these number coincidences, it becomes. difficult to escape the suspicion that many signs (number and otherwise) -indicate that early man observed the results.. of the movement of Precession . and that the-.transmission of this information was .considered of prime importance.

'With the awareness of the phenomenon, observers would certainly have tried for its measure, and such an endeavour would
have constituted the construction-of a 'Unified Field Theory' for nothing .less than Creation itself. Once determined, it would have been information worthy of secrecy and worthy of the passing on to future adepts.

But one last word about mankind's romance with number coincidences.The antagonist in John Updike's novel, Roger's Version, is a computer hacker, who, convinced.,that scientific evidence of God's existence is accumulating, endeavours to prove it by feeding -all the available scientific information. into a comuter. In his search for God 'breaking, through', he has become fascinated by certain numbers that have continually been cropping up. He explains them excitedly as 'the terms of Creation':

"...after a while I noticed that all over the sheet there seemed to hit these twenty-fours Jumping out at me. Two four; two,four.Planck time, for instance, divided by the radiation constant yields a figure near eight times ten again to the negative twenty-fourth, and the permittivity of free space, or electric constant, into the Bohr radiusekla almost exactly six times ten to the negative twenty-fourth. On positive side, the electromagnetic line-structure constant times Hubble radius - that is, the size of the universe as we now perceive it gives us something quite close to ten to the twenty-fourth, and the strong-force constant times the charge on the proton produces two point four times ten to the negative eighteenth, for another I began to circle twenty-four wherever it appeared on the Printout here' - he held it up. his piece of striped and striped wallpaper, decorated / Page 209 / with a number of scarlet circles - 'you can see it's more than random.'19
This inhabitant of the twentieth century is convinced that the striking occurrences of 2 and 4 reveal the sacred numbers by which God is speaking to us.

So much for any scorn directed to ancient man's fascination with number coincidences. That fascination is alive and well, Just a bit more incomprehensible"

 

 

OF TIME AND STARS

Arthur C. Clarke 1972

Page 81

'If I forget thee, Oh Earth . . .'

"He stared into the west, away from the blinding splendour of the sun - and there were the stars, as he had been told but never quite believed. He gazed at them for a long time, marvelling that anything could be so bright and yet so tiny. They were intense unscintillating, and suddenly he remembered a rhyme he had once read in one of his father's books:

Twinkle, twinkle, little star,

How I wonder what you are.

Well, he knew what the stars were. Whoever asked that question must have been very stupid. And what did they mean by 'twinkle'? You could see at a glance that all the stars shone with the same steady, unwavering light."

 

 

T
=
2
-
7
TWINKLE
94
31
4
T
=
2
-
7
TWINKLE
94
31
4
L
=
3
-
6
LITTLE
78
24
6
S
=
1
Q
4
STAR
58
13
4
-
-
8
-
24
First Total
324
99
18
-
-
-
-
2+4
Add to Reduce
3+2+4
9+9
1+8
Q
-
8
Q
6
Second Total
9
18
9
-
-
-
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
-
1+8
-
-
-
8
-
6
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

H
=
8
-
3
HOW
46
19
1
I
=
9
-
1
I
9
9
9
W
=
5
-
6
WONDER
79
34
7
W
=
5
Q
4
WHAT
52
16
7
Y
=
7
-
3
YOU
61
16
7
A
=
1
Q
3
ARE
24
15
6
-
-
35
-
20
First Total
271
109
37
-
-
3+5
-
2+0
Add to Reduce
2+7+1
1+0+9
3+7
Q
-
8
Q
2
Second Total
10
10
10
-
-
-
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+0
1+0
1+0
-
-
8
-
2
Essence of Number
1
1
1

 

 

TWINKLE TWINKLE LITTLE STAR HOW I WONDER WHAT YOU ARE

 

T
=
2
-
7
TWINKLE
94
31
4
T
=
2
-
7
TWINKLE
94
31
4
L
=
3
-
7
LITTLE
60
42
6
S
=
1
Q
4
STAR
58
13
4
H
=
8
-
3
HOW
46
19
1
I
=
9
-
1
I
9
9
9
W
=
5
-
6
WONDER
79
34
7
W
=
5
Q
4
WHAT
52
16
7
Y
=
7
-
3
YOU
61
16
7
A
=
1
Q
3
ARE
24
15
6
-
-
43
-
44
First Total
595
208
55
-
-
4+3
-
4+4
Add to Reduce
5+9+5
2+0+8
5+5
Q
-
7
Q
8
Second Total
19
10
10
-
-
-
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+9
1+0
1+0
Q
-
7
Q
8
Third Total
10
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+0
-
-
-
-
7
-
8
Essence of Number
1
1
1

 

 

OF TIME AND STARS

Arthur C. Clarke 1972

FOREWORD

"'Into the Comet' and 'The Nine Billion Names of God' both involve computers and the troubles they may cause us. While writing this preface, I had occasion to call upon my own HP 9100A computer, Hal Junior, to answer an interesting question. Looking at my records, I find that I have now written just about one hundred short stories. This volume contains eighteen of them: therefore, how many possible 18-story collections will I be able to put together? The answer ­as I am sure will be instantly obvious to you - is 100 x 99. . . x 84 x 83 divided by 18 x 17 x 16 ... x .2 x 1. This is an impressive number - Hal Junior tells me that it is approximately 20,772,733,124,605,000,000.

Page 15

The Nine Billion Names of God

 

3
THE
33
15
6
4
NINE
42
24
6
7
BILLION
73
37
1
5
NAMES
52
16
7
2
OF
21
12
3
3
GOD
26
17
8
24
-
247
121
31
2+4
-
2+4+7
1+2+1
3+1
6
-
13
4
4
-
-
1+3
-
-
6
-
4
4
4

 


'This is a slightly unusual request,' said Dr Wagner, with what he hoped was commendable restraint. 'As far as I know, it's the first time anyone's been asked to supply a Tibetan monastery with an Automatic Sequence Computer. I don't wish to be inquisitive, but I should hardly have thought that your - ah - establishment had much use for such a machine. Could you explain just what you intend to do with it?'
'Gladly,' replied the lama, readjusting his silk robes and carefully putting away the slide rule he had been using far currency conversions. 'Your Mark V Computer can carry out any routine mathematical operation involving up to ten digits. However, for our work we are interested in letters, not numbers. As we wish you to modify the output circuits, the machine will be printing words, not columns of figures.'
'I don't quite understand. . .'
'This is a project on which we have been working for the last three centuries - since the lamasery was founded, in fact. It is somewhat alien to your way of thought, so I hope you will listen with an open mind while I explain it.'
'Naturally.'
'It is really quite simple. We have been compiling a list which shall contain all the possible names of God.'
'I beg your pardon?'

Page16

'We have reason to believe,' continued the lama imperturbably, 'that all such names can be written with not more than nine letters in an alphabet we have devised.'
'And you have been doing this for three centuries?'
'Yes: we expected it would take us about fifteen thousand years to complete the task.'
'Oh,' Dr Wagner looked a little dazed. 'Now I see why you wanted to hire one of our machines. But what exactly is the purpose of this project?'
The lama hesitated for a fraction of a second, and Wagner wondered if he had offended him. If so, there was no trace of annoyance in the reply.
'Call it ritual, if you like, but it's a fundamental part of our belief. All the many names of the Supreme Being - God Jehova, Allah, and so on - they are only man-made labels. There is a philosophical problem of some difficulty here, which I do not propose to discuss, but somewhere among all the possible combinations of letters that can occur are what one may call the real names of God. By systematic permutation of letters, we have been trying to list them all.'
'I see. You've been starting at AAAAAAA . . . and working up to ZZZZZZZZ . . .'
'Exactly - though we use a special alphabet of our own. Modifying the electromatic typew
riters to deal with this is, of course, trivial. A rather more interesting problem is that of devising suitable circuits to eliminate ridiculous combinations. For example, no letter must occur more than three times in succession.'
,'Three? Surely you mean two.'
'Three is correct: I am afraid it would take too long to explain why, even if you understood our language.' "

 

 

I = 9 9 = I

R = 9 9 = R

 

 

OF

T9ME AND STA9S

A9thu9 C. Cla9ke,1972

Page 15

THE N9NE B9LL9ON NAMES OF GOD

'Th9s 9s a sl9ghtly unusual 9equest,'sa9d D9 Wagne9, w9th what he hoped was commendable 9est9a9nt.' As fa9 as 9 know, 9t's the f99st t9me anyone's been asked to supply a T9betan monaste9y with an Automat9c Sequence Compute9. 9 don't w9sh to be 9nqu9s9t9ve, but 9 should ha9dly have thought that you9- ah - establ9shment had much use for such a mach9ne.Could you expla9n just what you 9ntend to do w9th 9t?'

'Gladly,' 9epl9ed the lama, 9eadjust9ng h9s s9lk 9obes and ca9efully putting away the sl9de 9ule he had been us9ng fo9 cu99ency conve9s9ons. 'You9 Ma9k V Compute9 can ca99y out any 9out9ne mathemat9cal ope9at9on 9nvolv9ng up to ten d9g9ts. Howeve9, for ou9 work we are 9nte9ested 9n lette9s, not numbe9s. As we w9sh you to mod9fy the output c9rcu9ts,the mach9ne w9ll be p99nt9ng wo9ds not columns of f9gu9es.'

'9 dont qu9te unde9stand…'

'Th9s 9s a p9oject on wh9ch we have been work9ng fo9 the last th9ee centu99es - s9nce the lamase9y was founded, 9n fact.9t 9s somewhat al9en to you9 way of thought, so9 hope you w9ll l9sten with an open m9nd wh9le 9 expla9n 9t

'Natu9ally.'

'9t 9s 9eally qu9te s9mple.We have been comp9l9ng a l9st wh9ch shall conta9n all the poss9ble names of God'

'9 beg you9 pa9don?' / Page16 / 'We have 9eason to bel9eve' cont9nued the lama 9mpe9tu9bably, ' that all such names can be w99tten with not mo9e than n9ne lette9s 9n an alphabet we have dev9sed,'

'And you have been do9ng th9s for three centu99es?

'Yes: we expected9t would take us about f9fteen thousand years to complete the task.'

'Oh, Dr Wagne9 looked a l9ttle dazed. 'Now9 see why you wanted to h99e one of ou9 mach9nes. But what exactly9s the pu9pose of th9s p9oject ?

'The lama hes9tated fo9 a f9act9on of a second, and Wagne9 wonde9ed9f he had offended h9m.9f so the9e was no t9ace of annoyance9n the 9eply.

'Call9t 99tual, 9f you l9ke, but 9t's a fundamental pa9t of ou9 bel9ef. All the many names of the Sup9eme Be9ng - God , Jehova , Allah , and so on - they a9e only man made labels. The9e 9s a ph9losoph9cal p9oblem of some d9ff9culty he9e, wh9ch9 do not p9opose to d9scuss, but somewhe9e among all the poss9ble comb9nat9ons of lette9s that can occu9 a9e what one may call the 9eal names of God. By systemat9c pe9mutat9on of lette9s, we have been t9y9ng to l9st them all'

9 see. You've been sta9t9ng at AAAAAAA… and wo9k-9ng up to ZZZZZZZZ …'

'Exactly - though we use a spec9al alphabet of ou9 own. Mod9fy9ng the elect9omat9c typew99te9s to deal w9th th9s 9s of cou9se t99v9al. A 9athe9 mo9e 9nte9est9ng p9oblem 9s that of dev9s9ng su9table c99cu9ts to el9m9nate 9 9d9culous comb9nat9ons. Fo9 example, no lette9 must occu9 mo9e than th9ee t9mes 9n sucess9on.'

'Th9ee? Su9ely you mean two.'

'Th9ee 9s co99ect; 9 am af9a9d 9t would take too long to expla9n why , even 9f you unde9stood ou9 language.'/ Page 17 / '9'm su9e 9t would,' sa9d Wagne9 hast9ly. 'Go on.'

'Luck9ly, 9t w9ll be a s9mple matte9 to adapt you9 Automat9c Sequence Compute9 fo9 th9s wo9k, s9nce once 9t has been p9og9ammed p9ope9ly 9t w9ll pe9mute each lette9 9n tu9n and p99nt the 9esult. What would have taken us f9fteen thousand years 9t w9ll be able to do 9n a hund9ed days.'

'Dr Wagne9 was sca9cely consc9ous of the fa9nt sounds f9om the Manhatten st9eets fa9 below. He was 9n a d9ffe9ent wo9ld, a wo9ld of natu9al, not man-made mounta9ns. H9gh up 9n the99 9emote ae99es these monks had been pat9ently at wo9k gene9at9on afte9 gene9at9on, comp9l9ng the99 l9sts of mean9ngless wo9ds. Was the9e any l9m9ts to the foll9es of mank9nd ? St9ll, he must g9ve no h9nt of h9s 9nne9 thoughts. The custome9 was always 99ght…"

Page 68

Into the Comet


"Pickett's fingers danced over the beads, sliding them up and down the wires with lightning speed. There were twelve wires in all, so that the abacus could handle numbers up to 999,999,999,999 - or could be divided into separate sections where several independent calculations could be carried out simultaneously.
'374072,' said Pickett, after an incredibly brief interval of time. 'Now see how long you take to do it, with pencil and paper.'
There was a much longer delay before Martens, who like most mathematicians was poor at arithmetic, called out '375072'. A hasty check soon confirmed that Martens had taken at least three times as long as Pickett to arrive at the wrong answer.
The atronomer's face was a study in mingled chagrin, astonishment, and curiosity.
'Where did you learn that trick?' he asked. 'I thought those things could only add and subtract.'
'Well - multiplication's only repeated addition, isn't it? All I did was to add 856 seven times in the unit column, three times in the tens column, and four times in the hundreds column. You do the same thing when you use pencil and paper. Of course, there are some short cuts, but if you think I'm fast, you should have seen my granduncle. He used to work in a Yokohama bank, and you couldn't see his fingers / Page 69 / when he was going at speed"

 

 

... ......................................

... ....................................

..

 

 

2
IS
28
10
1
9
UNIVERSAL
121
40
4
4
MIND
40
22
4
3
THE
33
15
6
4
MIND
40
22
4
2
OF
21
12
3
9
HUMANKIND
95
41
5
33
First Total
378
162
27
3+3
Add to Reduce
3+7+8
1+6+2
2+7
6
Second Total
18
9
9
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+8
-
-
6
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

9
UNIVERSAL
121
40
4
4
MIND
40
22
4
2
IS
28
10
1
3
THE
33
15
6
4
MIND
40
22
4
2
OF
21
12
3
9
HUMANKIND
95
41
5
33
First Total
378
162
27
3+3
Add to Reduce
3+7+8
1+6+2
2+7
6
Second Total
18
9
9
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+8
-
-
6
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) and the Consequences:. Futurological Reflections on the Confrontation of Mankind with an. Extraterrestrial ...

[This draft of a revised article is made available courtesy of Dr. Michael Schetsche for the
members, supporters, and site visitors of Astrosociology.com – posted 01/07/2005]
[Translated from the original German version]
SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) and the Consequences:


Futurological Reflections on the Confrontation of Mankind with an Extraterrestrial Civilization
by
Dr. Michael Schetsche


In March 2003 the SETI@home-Project [Link1] which had become known worldwide not least
because of its innovative use of the internet, entered into its second phase: For two days researchers
could use the largest radio telescope in the world in Arecibo (Puerto Rico) to further investigate 150
radio sources which had shown ”anomalies” during the evaluation of data of the last four years. But
even the participating researchers consider it highly unlikely to discover in this way a signal of
unmistakably intelligent origin. And it is good that way. Because SETI-research is, from the
viewpoint of socio-psychology, High-Risk-Research. However, nobody has realized it yet – not even
the participating scientists. This essay investigates with futurological methods the possible
consequences of contact with an extraterrestrial civilization for the culture on earth.
In the four decades of SETI-research committed debates were held concerning promising search
strategies, suitable listening techniques and possible communication codes (current: Lesch/Müller
2004). However, the following question was almost always cut out: What would be the social
consequences in case a SETI
-project would actually be successful or mankind would be confronted
in another way with the existence of an extraterrestrial civilization?
Until today this question has
hardly been systematically investigated – apart from the works of the American psychologist Albert
A. Harrison. For this abstinence of the SETI-researchers and the scientific community there are at
first glance a number of good reasons: Refraining from the apparent wastefulness of scientific
resources by concerning oneself with hypothetical questions, a lack of interest in such questions by
2
governmental sponsors and the unsettled competences between natural science and social science
concerning problems at the intersection between mankind and cosmos.
But there is another reason for this apparent disinterest: The fear to really contemplate the terrestrial
consequences of a confrontation with extraterrestrials. What should be of concern is especially the
question where we will meet the aliens if indeed the ‘day x’ has arrived sometime
. Until now the vast
majority of SETI-researchers has attempted to ban the aliens, at least intellectually, into as far a
distance as possible, almost into a fictitious quarantine, out of which they may communicate with
us. ”It is further assumed that the ETIs are located in or near their own solar system, at immense
distances form Earth...” (Billingham 2002: 668 – emphasis by M. Sch). That the aliens will stay
where they come from (i.e. in their own solar system) is less a scientifically founded assumption than
wishful thinking which is also fed by the fear of the possibility that everything could also happen
very differently.
Until today researchers vehemently attempt to give the impression that the ‘first contact’ is only
conceivable as a long-distance-contact with the help of radio waves or laser light. The possibility
of a direct meeting however is categorically dismissed by almost all involved. The central argument
that is proposed for this pre-assumption is the extremely long travel time resulting from the great
distances between planetary systems (here one speaks of centuries if not millennia). However, this
only makes sense on the basis of several anthropocentric pre-assumptions: a travel technology and
temporality of the traveler similar to those of mankind, subject-oriented travel planning and the
‘biological quality’ of the potential visitors. No doubt all this is assumed in the debates about the
contact with extraterrestrial civilizations. In view of the lack of any knowledge regarding the forms
of extraterrestrial life, such pre-assumptions are indeed everything but self-evident. Aliens could
have a life expectancy a hundredfold higher than that of humans, they could use generations space
ships, they could send highly developed robots, they could use completely different travel
technologies etc. We simply don’t know that. And thus we also can’t say anything about whether the
first contact, if it should happen at all, would indeed be established through a radio signal.
In spite of all exobiological play of thoughts (Fuchs 1972; Heidmann 1995; Clark 2000) prior to the
actual contact we simply don’t know anything about the physical outfitting, the technological
possibilities or the motives of the strangers. Thus it hardly makes any sense to include their
hypothetical qualities in the reflections on the consequences of such a contact. Nevertheless, we can
think about such questions on the basis of our knowledge of the circumstances on earth itself, such
3
as the psychic constitution of mankind and its forms of social organizations. If we take the preassumptions
of the SETI-research about the existence of an enormous number of extraterrestrial
civilizations seriously, there would be four factors, completely independent of the hypothetical
qualities of the aliens, which will determine the reaction of mankind to a first contact: (1) the kind
of contact, (2) the place where it occurs, (3) our collective psychological projections as well as (4)
the possibility to keep the event secret.
(1) The kind of contact
The hopes of almost all SETI-researchers today concentrate on a long-distance-contact through radio
waves – perhaps also because that would have quite likely less far-reaching consequences for
mankind than a close contact. The further away we know the aliens to be, the less threatening their
existence appears to be. If, based on the already mentioned anthropocentric basic assumptions, we
wouldn’t have to be prepared for a physical visit of extraterrestrials, the dramatic variant of another
contact scenario would also loose its probability: the idea of a physical colonization by a superior
civilization of extraterrestrials (as can be found in movies such as ”Independence Day”). A distance
of several thousand light years would – regrettably for terrestrial scientists – de facto exclude a short
term communication, however within the mentioned framework of prior assumptions it would also
largely render superfluous the fear of a real meeting.
Something similar would apply regarding the question of temporal distance, if we consider the case
of a ‘contact’ with the help of a technological artifact (cf. Brookings-Report 1960: 42, 182;
Harrison/Johnson 2002: 113; Zaun 2004). In contrast to initiating contact with the help of
electromagnetic waves, where the spatial distance automatically determines the temporal distance
as well, in this case we deal with a temporal difference between sending and receiving of a message
which is independent of the spatial distance between the civilizations. As a classical fictitious case
one can consider the novel / movie ”2001 – A Space Odyssey”: While exploring the moon, humans
discover the artifact of a foreign civilization which was left there several millions of years ago
apparently for establishing contact in the future (cf. Hurst 2004).
(2) The Space of Contact
Compared to such a long-distance-contact, every kind of immediate contact, whether with aliens
themselves or with representatives they created, would have extremely dramatic cultural impacts.
4
It is my thesis that in this case too the spatial distances are of great importance: the closer to earth
such a physical contact occurs, the more negative will be the psychological and social consequences.
One can substantiate this thesis first with our sociological and psychological knowledge about the
short-term consequences of unexpected meetings with strangers and secondly with the historical
experiences of long-term consequences of symmetrical cultural contacts here on earth.
Let’s begin with the short-term consequences. As sociological research shows, the felt notion of a
threat amongst humans increases the closer to one’s own social habitat the meeting with a potentially
dangerous opponent occurs. Reports of crimes in ones own town are more disturbing than those in
other cities, violence in ones own part of town induces more fear than that in other parts of the town
etc. By far the strongest worry however is felt by humans if that which is felt as threatening appears
in ‘ones own four walls’.
We can conclude from this that the eruption of mass panics is most likely when the contact occurs
on earth itself, in the ‘living room’ of mankind so to speak. Here again the geographical distance will
play an important role. If contact occurs at a singular place (in the sense of classical science-fiction
scenarios through the landing of a single flying object), the fierceness of the reaction of individuals
depends on the felt distance of one’s own life center from the place of the event. For his kind of
reaction we even have a direct empirical proof: the reaction of the population to the broadcast of the
radio play ”The War of the Worlds” according to the novel of H. G. Wells in 1938 (cf.
Harrison/Elms 1990; Harrison/Johnson 2002; Bartholomew/Evans 2004: 40-55). Erroneously many
people considered the landing of ‘Martians” as real and tens of thousands tried in great panic to bring
as far a distance between them and the assumed place of the event as possible. In view of this one
can barely contemplate the possibility of several landings at the same time at various places.
Individually and collectively this would be considered an ‘invasion of extraterrestrials’ and would
almost certainly lead to a global panic reaction.
Slightly less dramatic would be an initiation of contact in earth orbit. From the point of managing
a catastrophe this would also have the advantage that panic escape reactions (including the collapse
of local traffic, mass accidents etc.) would largely fail to occur simply because changing one’s place
would not make any sense in this case. The other side of that picture however would be that panic
reactions could not find their physical expression in a collective move to escape and thus could not
get discharged. (As we know from panic research, the impossibility of a spatial escape from a
perceived threat can lead to a psychological-emotional ‘escape’ into lethargy or denial of reality.)
5
The further from earth the first contact would occur, the more marginal would be the visible
reactions of the people. A meeting beyond the orbit of earth would probably visibly diminish the
intensity of the immediate emotional reactions as compared to the two scenarios above. But what
about medium-term consequences? Based on our experiences with contacts between human cultures
in the past centuries, a contact on earth itself or in earth orbit would hardly make any difference.
During contacts between different human cultures in the past it didn’t matter whether the
‘discoverers’ met the ‘discovered’ close inshore or on land. In both cases the roles mentioned were
the same. For the ‘discoverers’ the discovery far from their home proved their superiority,
correspondingly for the ‘discovered’ the fact, to be confronted with strangers on their own territory,
proved their inferiority. In all historic cases the discrepancy regarding the technical level of transport
was interpreted by both sides as a sign of superiority and inferiority respectively.
The systematic investigation (Bitterli 1986, 1991) into such asymmetric cultural contacts on earth
shows that they not only threaten the cultural survival of the inferior people but invariably also their
physical existence. And this was the case not only when the ‘intruder’ (like the Spanish in America)
from the very beginning behaved as conquerors but also when the first contacts were primarily
marked by mutual curiosity (cf. Rausch 1922: 19). In all these cases the destruction of the culture
which considered itself inferior was not the result of a real military or technological superiority of
the ‘conquerors’ but a consequence of mass psychological effects to ‘being discovered’ (cf. Rausch
1002, Michaud 1999: 272). Thus many nations of America and Oceania suffered a collective
existential shock after the arrival of the whites. It led to the collapse of their religious and cultural
belief systems which resulted in a medium-term disintegration of the economical and social systems.
In some cases moreover it led to a collective suicide of an entire population (cf. Müller 2004: 196).
In summary one can say that at the first contact between human cultures the one on the territory
of which the contact occurred was regularly existentially endangered. Translated into a contact
with an extraterrestrial civilization this means: at least earth itself and the technically used earth orbit
form - in mass psychological respect - the territory of mankind. Any meeting in this region would
mean: we are the ‘discovered’ and the others the ‘discoverers’. All experiences we made on earth
with such asymmetric cultural contacts speak against the ‘millennium scenario’ which all scientists
implore again and again (Ashkenaszi et al 1992; Michaud 1999) which promises mankind through
an encounter with extraterrestrials an immense scientific, ethical or spiritual developmental thrust.
Much more probable would be a global existential shock which would lead to the collapse of many
6
social, religious and political institutions on earth. And this is independent of the motives, goals and
technological capabilities of the extraterrestrials.
(3) Collective Projections
In any case, the ‘sure knowledge’ of the others would remain extremely limited even after the
contact. At the reception of a radio signal there would be only very few – but in the context of the
above considerations absolutely consequential – ‘hard’ facts: Source coordinates of the broadcast,
distance and relative speed of the sender, technical potential of the sender (cf. Harrison 1997: 199-
200. Harrison/Johnson 2002: 100). What kind of information can be extract from such a broadcast
over and above such technical data is controversial within the SETI-research (cf. the overview at
Schmitz 1997). In such debates however it is regularly overlooked, that understanding strangers even
amongst people is already dependant on quite a number of pre-assumptions. Mutual understanding
between cultural strangers on earth is based on anthropocentric constants, which enable us to
insinuate that the opposite person has similar physical needs, sensory possibilities, modes of
perceiving the world, motivations etc. All these are preconditions which are not given at a contact
with extraterrestrials. They rather face us as maximal strangers where even the most general preassumptions
have to remain uncertain (Schetsche 2004; cf. Bach 2004).
In case of the radio-contact-scenario we have no possibility to come to know anything about the
physical constitution let alone the psycho-social, ethical or spiritual disposition of the other. Thus
it seems to me doubtful whether the optimism that is being displayed by the SETI-researchers (e.g.
McConnell 2001) regarding a meaningful interpretation of extraterrestrial messages in indeed
appropriate. (A comprehensive critique of the pre-assumptions of this research can be found at
Schmitz 1997).
But even if we were standing directly across from the extraterrestrials, the situation wouldn’t be
much different. Whatever ‘look’ the other may have, we will observe their outer appearance (if it is
visible for humans at all) in a way that enables us a comparison with human life, however far fetched
it may be. And this will not only necessarily lead to assigning them (pre-consciously) corresponding
stereotypical behavior, but this could also quite likely trigger atavistic escape- and fight-reflexes. In
this respect one could (following a formulation of the German social scientist Heinrich Popitz) speak
of a ”pre-emptive effect of not knowing”: The less we know about the physical form of the
7
extraterrestrial the less visual stereotypes or inherited schemata of behavior will influence what we
do. Knowledge about the ‘look’ of the aliens will therefore not lead us to understanding them better
but merely to misunderstanding them faster.
Thus Albert A. Harrison rightly assumes that our impressions of the extraterrestrials will be based
less on their ‘objective qualities’ than on our own pre-assumptions, prejudice and stereotype
allocations (Harrison 1997: 198; Harrison/Johnson 2002: 103-104). This means that we interpret the
observed actions of extraterrestrials completely independent of their motives and interests according
to our assignment of motives and interests. Thus the strangers will be humanized to a large degree
(cf. Michaud 1999: 266-267). While attempting to understand the aliens, we will transform them into
grotesque parodies of ourselves – with all the consequences as far as our reactions to their alleged
motives are concerned.
(4) Possibilities of secrecy
Collective psychological projections are also very significant because most people will not hear
anything from the aliens but only about them (Harrison 1997: 199, 206; Harrison/Johnson 2002:
101-102). Even if a space ship would land on earth, only very few people would be able to directly
observe it. All others would be dependant on the reports in the media, which would be necessarily
problematic already because of the typical mode of operation of the mass media – preparation of
information under time pressure, mixture of facts and fiction, strategies of dramatization and
scandalization etc. The decisive factor for the comprehensive social impact of a first contact would
ultimately be the information which the population would receive.
It has been discussed again and again whether, when and in which form such a contact should be
made public at all. A few years ago a ”Declaration of Principles Concerning Activities Following
the Detection of Extraterrestrial Intelligence
” [Link2] was agreed upon amongst scientific societies.
According to this, once the reception of signals by an extraterrestrial civilization was technologically
and scientifically verified, first the general secretary of the United Nations and various international
organizations would be informed. Following this, the public should be informed ”immediately,
openly and comprehensively
”. Since quite a few research institutions and a number of individuals
will be involved in the required process of verifying the data, it certainly seems questionable how
realistic the course of events suggested in the declaration really is
(cf. Harrison 1997: 207). It is
uncontroversial that such a signal or even a direct contact will belong to the most serious discoveries
in the entire human history
(cf. Heidmann 1995: 195). The ‘news value’ of such information would
8
be correspondingly high. Therefore one should ask how much time the discoverers have for
verification until the first information reaches the public
. I think, not too much.
However, this is valid only in case that the ‘discoverers’ or contact persons are scientists at all who
feel bound by such points. It looks totally different if an artifact, the reception of a signal or a close
contact is under governmental control especially under the authority of the military or the secret
service. In case of restraining corresponding information by governmental offices, one can
theoretically distinguish two motivations. First, the attempts of the ‘welfare state’ to protect the
citizens and social institutions from the negative effects of such an announcement and secondly, the
efforts of the ‘power state’ to secure the exclusive access to certain information and thereby gain a
political and/or military advantage over other nations (for the last cf. Harrison 1997: 202).
In practice both motivations are hardly separable because actions based on the second motive – at
least in democratic states – go along with legitimate justifications in accordance with the first
motive. And as various examples of the 20 century th show (for example the ‘Manhattan Project’ in
the fortieth), it is quite possible to preserve serious state secrets over many years.
In contrast to the declaration of intention of many SETI-researchers it is thus quite possible that the
public - for a shorter or longer time - will not at all be informed of a first contact. And ultimately that
may even be a good thing. For in spite of all the skepticism regarding a success by the SETI researchers
themselves, their projects are, at least if one considers the potential social consequences,
nothing but an extreme example of high-risk-research.
Conclusion
For dealing with the above drafted risks, I see three alternative scenarios:
1. Protective isolationism: Ending or at least concealing all SETI-research and developing
techniques which could avoid an accidental discovery of our civilization by extraterrestrials.
2. Concerted global preparations: Systematic research into the expected psychological and social,
religious and economical effects, development of global and governmental emergency plans as well
as a massive education of the public regarding what they could be facing.
3. Enlargement of the ‘coastal strip’: A massive push to develop further the manned and
unmanned space travel with the goal to be permanently present even far beyond the earth orbit so
9
that a physical contact with another civilization looses as much of its asymmetry as possible – at least
in view of a mass psychologically important first impression.
Since at the present state of the public and scientific discourse (let alone the political situation of the
world) none of the above alternatives will have any significant chance for realization in the coming
years and decades, we are left, depending on our nature, with hoping or praying, that the event of a ‘first contact’, which is being longed for by some truly fearless ones, may be as slow as possible in coming.
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Heidmann, Jean (1995): Extraterrestrial Intelligence. Cambridge: University Press.
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Hyperlinks
[1] http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/
[2] http://www.seti-inst.edu/seti/ seti_science/social/principles.html]
About the author: Dr. Michael Schetsche, political scientist and sociologist, leads the department of ”Cultural Studies and Social Research” at the Institute for ”Grenzgebiete der Psychologie und Psychohygiene e.V.” in Freiburg (Germany). His fields of study: knowledge and media sociology, sociology of social problems and anomalies, futurology, qualitative prognostic.
Contact: schetsche@igpp.de

 

 

 

 

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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
2
=
16
1+6
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
14
T
H
E
-
B
L
A
Z
I
N
G
-
S
T
A
R
-
-
35
-
-
14
-
63
-
36
1+4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
3+5
-
-
1+4
-
6+3
-
3+6
5
T
H
E
-
B
L
A
Z
I
N
G
-
S
T
A
R
-
-
8
-
-
5
-
9
-
9
-
2
8
5
-
2
3
1
8
9
5
7
-
1
2
1
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
T
H
E
-
B
L
A
Z
I
N
G
-
S
T
A
R
-
-
8
-
-
5
-
9
-
9

 

 

 

SIGNALS WHAT SIGNALS

O

THAT

SIGNAL

 

 

Hallelujah, Halleluyah, or Alleluia, is a transliteration of the Hebrew word הַלְלוּיָהּ (Standard Hebrew Halləluya, Tiberian Hebrew Halləlûyāh) ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallelujah -

Hallelujah, Halleluyah, or Alleluia, is a transliteration of the Hebrew word הַלְלוּיָהּ (Standard Hebrew Halləluya, Tiberian Hebrew Halləlûyāh) meaning "[Let us] praise (הַלְּלוּ) Jah (Yah) (יָהּ)" (Sometimes rendered as "Praise (הַלְּלוּ) [the] LORD (יָהּ) or God"). It is found mainly in the book of Psalms. It has been accepted into the English language. The word is used in Judaism as part of the Hallel prayers. Alleluia is the Latin form of the word; it is used by Anglicans and Catholics in preference to Hallelujah.

For most Christians, "Hallelujah" is considered the most joyful word of praise to God, rather than an injunction to praise Him. In many denominations, the Alleluia, along with the Gloria in Excelsis Deo, is not spoken or sung during the season of Lent, instead being replaced by a Lenten acclamation.

Halleluyah is a composite of Hallelu and Jah (Yah). It literally translates from Hebrew as "Praise Jah, [third-person plural]!" or simply "Praise Jah!" Jah is the shortened form of the name Jehovah (Yahweh), referred to as the Tetragrammaton.

The term is used 24 times in the Hebrew Bible (mainly in the book of Psalms (e.g. 111-117), where it starts and concludes a number of Psalms) and four times in Greek transliteration in Revelation.

 

 

Hallelujah Lyrics by Jeff Buckley at the Lyrics Depot ... Lyrics Depot is your source of music song lyrics. Try visiting our partners to ...
www.lyricsdepot.com/jeff-buckley/hallelujah.html www.lyricsdepot.com/jeff-buckley/hallelujah.html

 

 

(L. Cohen)
Originally contained in Leonard Cohen's Various Positions

I heard there was a secret chord
that David played and it pleased the Lord
But you don't really care for music, do you?
Well it goes like this :
The fourth, the fifth, the minor fall and the major lift
The baffled king composing Hallelujah

Hallelujah Hallelujah Hallelujah Hallelujah...

Well your faith was strong but you needed proof
You saw her bathing on the roof
Her beauty and the moonlight overthrough ya
She tied you to her kitchen chair
She broke your throne and she cut your hair
And from your lips she drew the Hallelujah

I've seen this room and I've walked this floor
I used to live alone before I knew ya
I've seen your flag on the marble arch
But love is not a victory march
It's a cold and it's a broken Hallelujah

There was a time when you let me know
What's really going on below
But now you never show that to me do ya
But remember when I moved in you
And the holy dove was moving too
And every breath we drew was Hallelujah

Well, maybe there's a God above
But all I've ever learned from love
Was how to shoot somebody who outdrew ya
It's not a cry that you hear at night
It's not somebody who's seen the light
It's a cold and it's a broken Hallelujah

Hallelujah Hallelujah Hallelujah...

 

 

"Hallelujah" is a song written by Leonard Cohen. It was first recorded on his 1984 album Various Positions. It has been covered numerous times and featured ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallelujah_(song)

"Hallelujah" is a song written by Leonard Cohen. It was first recorded on his 1984 album Various Positions. It has been covered numerous times and featured in the soundtracks of several movies and television shows.

 

 

Lyrics for the song ... ... drew the hallelujah Hallelujah, hallelujah Hallelujah, hallelujah Well baby I've ..ww.letssingit.com/jeff-buckley-hallelujah-9ncgpt7.html www.letssingit.com/jeff-buckley-hallelujah-9ncgpt7.html

 

 

-
HALLELUJAH
-
-
-
-
H+A
9
9
9
-
L+L+E+L+U+J
72
18
9
-
A+H
9
9
9
10
HALLELUJAH
90
36
27
1+0
-
9+0
3+6
2+7
1
HALLELUJAH
9
9
9

 

 

-
10
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
J
A
H
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
+
=
16
1+6
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
10
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
J
A
H
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
3
5
3
3
1
1
-
+
=
20
2+0
=
2
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
1
12
12
5
12
21
10
1
-
+
=
74
7+4
=
11
1+1
2
-
2
-
10
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
J
A
H
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
1
12
12
5
12
21
10
1
8
+
=
90
9+0
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
8
1
3
3
5
3
3
1
1
8
+
=
36
3+6
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
10
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
J
A
H
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
=
3
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
4
=
12
1+2
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
``-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
8
occurs
x
2
=
16
1+6
7
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
28
10
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
J
A
H
-
-
17
-
-
10
-
36
-
18
2+8
1+0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+7
-
-
1+0
-
3+6
-
1+8
10
1
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
J
A
H
-
-
8
-
-
9
-
36
-
9
1+0
-
8
1
3
3
5
3
3
1
1
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
J
A
H
-
-
8
-
-
9
-
9
-
9

 

 

10
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
J
A
H
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
+
=
16
1+6
=
7
=
7
=
7
10
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
J
A
H
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
3
5
3
3
1
1
-
+
=
20
2+0
=
2
=
2
=
2
-
-
1
12
12
5
12
21
10
1
-
+
=
74
7+4
=
11
1+1
2
-
2
10
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
J
A
H
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
8
1
12
12
5
12
21
10
1
8
+
=
90
9+0
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
8
1
3
3
5
3
3
1
1
8
+
=
36
3+6
=
9
=
9
=
9
10
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
J
A
H
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
4
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
8
occurs
x
2
=
16
1+6
7
10
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
J
A
H
-
-
17
-
-
10
-
36
-
18
1+0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+7
-
-
1+0
-
3+6
-
1+8
1
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
J
A
H
-
-
8
-
-
9
-
36
-
9
-
8
1
3
3
5
3
3
1
1
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
J
A
H
-
-
8
-
-
9
-
9
-
9

 

 

-
9
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
I
A
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
+
=
17
1+7
=
8
=
8
=
8
-
9
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
I
A
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
3
5
3
3
-
1
+
=
28
2+8
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
-
1
12
12
5
12
21
-
1
+
=
64
6+4
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
9
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
I
A
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
1
12
12
5
12
21
9
1
+
=
81
8+1
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
8
1
3
3
5
3
3
9
1
+
=
36
3+6
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
9
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
I
A
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
=
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
4
=
12
1+2
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
``-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
=
9
19
9
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
I
A
-
-
26
-
-
9
-
36
-
27
1+9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
2+6
-
-
-
-
3+6
-
2+7
10
9
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
I
A
-
-
8
-
-
9
-
9
-
9

 

 

9
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
I
A
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
+
=
17
1+7
=
8
=
8
=
8
9
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
I
A
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
3
5
3
3
-
1
+
=
28
2+8
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
1
12
12
5
12
21
-
1
+
=
64
6+4
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
9
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
I
A
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
8
1
12
12
5
12
21
9
1
+
=
81
8+1
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
8
1
3
3
5
3
3
9
1
+
=
36
3+6
=
9
=
9
=
9
9
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
I
A
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
4
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
``-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
=
9
9
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
I
A
-
-
26
-
-
9
-
36
-
27
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
2+6
-
-
-
-
3+6
-
2+7
9
H
A
L
L
E
L
U
I
A
-
-
8
-
-
9
-
9
-
9

 

 

MIDSUMMERS SOLSTICE SOLSTICE MIDSUMMERS

 

 

I

I ME I

I

I AM ONE AM I

ISISIS

THAT

ISISIS THAT THAT ISISIS

ISISIS THAT THAT THAT ISISIS

ISISIS THAT THAT THAT THAT ISISIS

ISISIS THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT ISISIS

ISISIS THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT ISISIS

ISISIS THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT ISISIS

ISISIS THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT ISISIS

ISISIS THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT ISISIS

ISISIS THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT ISISIS

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
SETI
--
-
-
I
=
9
-
1
I
9
9
9
S
=
1
-
3
SET
44
17
8
-
-
10
-
4
SETI
53
26
17
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
5+3
2+6
1+7
-
-
1
-
4
SETI-
8
8
8

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
SETIS
--
-
-
I
=
9
-
1
I
9
9
9
S
=
1
-
4
SETS
63
27
9
-
-
10
-
5
SETIS
72
36
17
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
7+2
2+6
1+7
-
-
1
-
5
SETIS
9
9
9

 

SUN

SUN SET I SET SUN

SETI IS IS SETI

I ESET ESET I

 

-
3
S
E
T
I
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
9
+
=
10
1+0
-
1
-
1
`-
`-
19
-
-
9
+
=
28
2+8
=
10
1+0
1
-
3
S
E
T
I
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
5
2
-
+
=
7
-
=
7
1+0
7
`-
`-
-
5
20
-
+
=
25
2+5
=
7
-
7
-
3
S
E
T
I
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
`-
`-
19
5
20
9
+
=
53
5+3
=
8
=
8
-
-
1
5
2
9
+
=
17
1+7
=
8
1+0
8
-
3
S
E
T
I
T
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
`-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
6
-
-
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setiathome.berkeley.edu      Join the Search for Alien Life

Message boards: SETI @ home Science: If someone found a signal would the public know ?

Message

Message 765818 Posted 10 Jun 2008 20:59:38 UTC

I am just woundering if there was a signal found. how long wound it take for the public to be informed.

I hate to think that this information would be kept to a choosen few.

I also think it is possable, that we have already found a signal and the general public will not be told for a very very long time.

One more thing, If ET says hello... What are we going to say back?

 

Message 765821 Posted 10 Jun 2008 21:06:26 UTC - in response to Message ID 765818.

I am just woundering if there was a signal found. how long wound it take for the public to be informed.

I hate to think that this information would be kept to a choosen few.

I also think it is possable, that we have already found a signal and the general public will not be told for a very very long time.

One more thing, If ET says hello... What are we going to say back?

Despite the denials, we\'d not get to know for a few years I\'d guess. There\'s too many vested interests ranging from the church to governments, the military and big business.

SETI has the Wow signal and at least one other signal that have ALL the hallmarks of being extra terrestial. But, there\'s always something that stops them saying so ie not confirmed by another source or, there\'s \'nothing in that particular part of the sky\' etc. Yes, Im a cynic now. Just returned to SETI but I know, as I suspect we all do, that we\'ll never get to find \'that\' signal.

 

 

Message 765857 Posted 10 Jun 2008 22:14:54 UTC

To answer the main question: yes, the public will know once a signal is confirmed, and yes, they will know as soon as possible (days not years).

Matt

BOINC/SETI@home network/web/science/development person
"Any idiot can have a good idea. What is hard is to do it." - Jeanne-Claude ID: 765857

 

 

Message 765952 - Posted 11 Jun 2008 7:12:47 UTC - in response to Message ID 765912

btw - is your response to this based upom what you just (recently) Posted re: sys admin ;))

Actually.. no - though I see where you might have drawn a hopeful conclusion. I just always feel it\'s important to snuff out wrongful conspiracy theories concerning my day job. Things are never are as complicated/secretive/conspiratorial as people think (or hope in some cases)

Matt

BOINC/SETI@home network/web/science/development person

"Any idiot can have a good idea. What is hard is to do it." - Jeanne-Claude

 

 

Message 766101 - Posted 11 Jun 2008 7:12:47 UTC - in response to Message ID 765857

To answer the main question: yes, the public will know once a signal is confirmed, and yes, they will know as soon as possible (days not years).

Matt

How many unconfirmed signals found? Other than the WOW! one

 

 

Message 766204 - Posted 11 Jun 2008 15:07:35 UTC

A couple of days ago I watched as the graphics catched or stumbled upon a big gaussian (not the same one as mentioned some place else). It did not come up in the numbers thereafter and I did unfortunately not take the number of the WU, sorry to say.

Possibly (but very uncertainly) it may have been WU 06mr08ah.13828.82132.6.8.73._2_0 . In any case, that WU had a spike of 1.70, a gaussian of -8.01 (which is low and not the opposite as some other like to tell) and a pulse of 100996 (Yes!). No triplet. If it was that one, it could be interesting...ID: 766204

 

 

Message 766238 Posted 11 Jun 2008 16:41:52 UTC

It would be nice if somewhere in the seti program when it knows positive that it has a signal that is states across the screen... \"CANDIDATE SIGNAL FOUND!\" like it did in the movie Contact. ;)

 

 

Message 766299Posted 11 Jun 2008 18:49:23 UTC - in response to Message ID 766238.

Last modified: 11 Jun 2008 18:58:49 UTC

It would be nice if somewhere in the seti program when it knows positive that it has a signal that is states across the screen... \"CANDIDATE SIGNAL FOUND!\" like it did in the movie Contact. ;)

The problem is, it doesn't know.

Only humans can make that determination, and only after revisiting what they determine are *possible* candidates and scanning their locations again and again.

How many unconfirmed signals found? Other than the WOW! one

Zero

No signal has ever been found which had the characteristics of the WOW! signal (ie; unconfirmed origin and not a natural source, either a glitch, interference, or the real thing)

The closest that the SETI@Home team ever came was this one- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_source_SHGb02%2B14a

Unlike WOW!, this is not something that appeared for an instant and could never be found again; this was found again, and presumably can still be detected by any radio telescope with sufficient capability. This is not an "unconfirmed signal" because it was determined not to be a signal at all.

I'll admit, I'm not satisfied with the explanations as to why it was eventually determined not to be a candidate signal, and to my knowledge, no thorough public explanation has ever been given. It's not that I personally think it's a signal (I don't), I'd just like to know exactly why scientists are so sure it's not.

 

 

Message 767007- Posted 12 Jun 2008 19:44:03 UTC - in response to Message ID 766299.

This is not an "unconfirmed signal" because it was determined not to be a signal at all.

Thats my point! People argue over the very basic question whether a signal is a candidate. It doesnt fit the bill so lets dismiss it therefore we havent got an 'unconfirmed \ potential signal' to talk about.

I'll admit, I'm not satisfied with the explanations as to why it was eventually determined not to be a candidate signal, and to my knowledge, no thorough public explanation has ever been given. It's not that I personally think it's a signal (I don't), I'd just like to know exactly why scientists are so sure it's not.

Im not satisfied either but I think its highly unlikely you'll get scientists to agree. The signal appears to meet all the criteria for a 'candidate' but is dismissed because 'there's nothing in that part of the sky' and something to do with rotational period or something I mean were either of those two conditions in SETI's original conditions for a candidate?

I dont think so.Im not satisfied either but I think its highly unlikely you'll get scientists to agree. The signal appears to meet all the criteria for a 'candidate' but is dismissed because 'there's nothing in that part of the sky' and something to do with rotational period or something.

I mean were either of those two conditions in SETI's original conditions for a candidate? I dont think so.

 

 

Message 767082- Posted 12 Jun 2008 22:12:21 UTC - in response to Message ID 76007. Last modified: 12 Jun 2008 22:18:08 UTC

The signal appears to meet all the criteria for a 'candidate' but is dismissed because 'there's nothing in that part of the sky' and something to do with rotational period or something.

The WOW! signal did apparently fit the criteria for artificial origin, but an Earthbound source or glitch in the system couldn't be ruled out since it could never be detected again or independently verified by any other telescope.

As for the SETI@Home signal, while I think they know the criteria better than we do, I admit that I don't fully understand the explanation. Just because I don't understand it doesn't mean I don't agree with it. If the signal were as compelling as you seem to think it is, it wouldn't have been dismissed, certainly not by the SETI@Home team which has put years' worth of effort and investment into this project, and certainly not by other SETI teams, like the SETI Institute.

I may not be happy that it turned out not be a signal from ET, and I may not be personally satisfied with the explanations, but I have to concede that they know more about the signal than I do and they know more about why it's not a good candidate than I do.

 

 

Message 767267- Posted 13 Jun 2008 4:53:21 UTC - in response to Message ID 765952.

btw - is your response to this based upom what you just (recently) Posted re: sys admin ;))

Actually.. no - though I see where you might have drawn a hopeful conclusion. I just always feel it\'s important to snuff out wrongful conspiracy theories concerning my day job. Things are never are as complicated/secretive/conspiratorial as people think (or hope in some cases).

- Matt

Yeah, but everyone likes a god conspiracy theory :)

 

 

Message 767919- Posted 14 Jun 2008 9:43:52 UTC - in response to Message ID 767082.

The signal appears to meet all the criteria for a 'candidate' but is dismissed because 'there's nothing in that part of the sky' and something to do with rotational period or something.

The WOW! signal did apparently fit the criteria for artificial origin, but an Earthbound source or glitch in the system couldn't be ruled out since it could never be detected again or independently verified by any other telescope.

As for the SETI@Home signal, while I think they know the criteria better than we do, I admit that I don't fully understand the explanation. Just because I don't understand it doesn't mean I don't agree with it. If the signal were as compelling as you seem to think it is, it wouldn't have been dismissed, certainly not by the SETI@Home team which has put years' worth of effort and investment into this project, and certainly not by other SETI teams, like the SETI Institute.

I may not be happy that it turned out not be a signal from ET, and I may not be personally satisfied with the explanations, but I have to concede that they know more about the signal than I do and they know more about why it's not a good candidate than I do.

The "fear" is --I think--that the SETI results (all of them) are being stockpiled and may not be looked at until some very long time in the future and can only be verified by a steerable antenna some months or years later where the beamed signal (if there were an actual one) may well be beaming some other part of the universe--fanciful thoughts but probably needs some elucidation.

 

 

Message 768345- Posted 14 Jun 2008 23:30:03 UTC

The government is flattered by those that think that they can pull off elaborate conspiracy theories, but the fact is that the government can hardly pull off delivering the mail and issuing passports.

The only way for a conspiracy to survive is for there to be only two people that know about it -- and one of them is dead. ID: 768345

 

 

Message 770925- Posted 20 Jun 2008 20:37:40 UTC

can anyone say where the Wow signal came from? IE where in the sky? ID: 770925

 

 

Message 772609 - Posted 23 Jun 2008 22:14:32 UTC - in response to Message ID770925.

can anyone say where the Wow signal came from? IE where in the sky?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wow!_signal

"Gentlemen, there are only two types of naval vessels..........Submarines, and Targets" -- U.S. Navy Submarine SONAR Instructor.

 

 

Message 774487 - Posted 27 Jun 2008 22:56:00 UTC

I've read a lot of that material regarding the WOW! signal. As far as I recall, all potential terrestial 'interference' can be discounted. There were no satellites in the way, there were no probes on their way to Mars of any of the other planets crossing the path, there were no planes in the way etc.

The reason WOW! is discounted by the scientific community is mainly because it hasnt been detected since. I mean come on! If we can claim we may be the only intelligence in a galaxy of some 400 billion stars, meaning we're the result of a 400 billion to 1 shot, then, I dont see how the probabilty that Big Ear 'just got lucky' and picked up WOW! the one time.

WOW! ticks more boxes than it doesnt. The only box it doesnt really tick is repeated attempts to find it again. The fact it was a 'one off' is just the same thing. ID: 774487

 

 

Message 774490 - Posted 27 Jun 2008 23:10:46 UTC - in response to Message ID 774487 Last modified: 27 Jun 2008 23:36:48 UTC

I dont see how the probabilty that Big Ear 'just got lucky' and picked up WOW! the one time.

That's exactly the point.
The probability that the Big Ear "just got lucky" and just so happened to hear ET for 72 seconds in only one of two synchronous beams and couldn't even detect it 3 minutes later with the second beam, and no other scan has ever picked it up again in 30 years is.....frankly, ridiculous.

The problem with WOW is that it only ticks one box, it fails every other.

If WOW! is a real signal from ET, then it means ET knew the exact moment that beam 1 of the Big Ear would be pointing at that exact spot in the sky and would ONLY be signaling Earth for the exact 72 seconds it took for Beam 1 to account for Earth's rotation and then immediately turn the signal off as soon as Beam 1 stopped listening and switched to Beam 2.

You have to realize;

WOW wasn't picked up for an arbitrary length of time... It's not like the Big Ear *just so happened* to pick up the tail end of an ET transmission. It was picked up *only* for the exact the amount of time it takes for the first beam to pass through and scan one area of space as the Earth rotates. When the second beam passed through the same area 3 minutes later, it detected nothing. That's not a coincidence. The chances of it being a genuine detection are more than "400 billion to 1" because the first beam could've been scanning any other single location in the sky or the Big Ear's side of the Earth could've been facing the opposite direction.

ET must have been clairvoyant and known exactly when the first beam was going to be scanning the patch of sky where their signal was, and turned it on and then shut it off again *just* so the first beam alone could detect it.

SETI is based on the assumption that ET will be making a long-term effort to signal our planet; the search is essentially for a long-term continuous signal that's been beamed for thousands, possibly millions of years. We assume that ET is smart enough to know that only a long term effort to signal us will succeed, particularly if they're smart enough to know to use something as simple and primitive as radio to contact us.

Sending a single beam that's only detectable for a (coincidental) 72 seconds is a bad strategy since the chances that we will be listening at the right frequency, at exactly the right time, and at exactly the right spot are overwhelmingly remote.

Have you ever had a glitch on your personal computer?
Well, the Big Ear's technology is 30 years older than your PC. It was no more immune to the occasional glitch than your PC is.

"Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence." - Carl Sagan

The first test in science is verifiability; results have to be independently reproduced.

You apparently don't put much stock in Occam's Razor... ;) ID: 774490

 

 

Message 774499- Posted 27 Jun 2008 23:31:50 UTC - in response to Message ID 774490.

[quote]I dont see how the probabilty that Big Ear 'just got lucky' and picked up WOW! the one time.

That's exactly the point.

The probability that the Big Ear "just got lucky" and just so happened to hear ET for 72 seconds in only one of two synchronous beams and couldn't even detect it 3 minutes later with the second beam, and no other scan has ever picked it up again in 30 years is.....frankly, ridiculous.

The problem with WOW is that it only ticks one box, it fails every other.

No it ticks more than one box. If you read the reports, Big Ear wasnt pointed in the direction it received WOW! for most of the time before it was received.

If WOW! is a real signal from ET, then it means ET knew the exact moment that beam 1 of the Big Ear would be pointing at that exact spot in the sky and would ONLY be signaling Earth for the exact 72 seconds it took for Beam 1 to account for Earth's rotation and then immediately turn the signal off as soon as Beam 1 stopped listening and switched to Beam 2.

You state ET just switched the signal off at the right moment. This is a massive asumption. For all we know, they could just have pointed their transmitter in a general direction moved position, transmitted again, moved direction etc. The point overlooked is the transmission was very close to the 1420mhz frequency. All informed scientists tell us this is a great frequency to listen to for the 'marker transmission,' the indication that someone is saying 'hello, we're here!' and not in itself a 'message.'

 

 

Message 774504 - Posted 27 Jun 2008 23:44:57 UTC - in response to Message ID 774499. Last modified: 27 Jun 2008 23:47:20 UTC

No it ticks more than one box. If you read the reports, Big Ear wasnt pointed in the direction it received WOW! for most of the time before it was received.

It only detected WOW when beam 1 scanned the area of the sky it passed through for 72 seconds; the second beam was pointed in the same direction 3 minutes later and detected nothing.

You state ET just switched the signal off at the right moment. This is a massive asumption. For all we know, they could just have pointed their transmitter in a general direction moved position, transmitted again, moved direction etc. The point overlooked is the transmission was very close to the 1420mhz frequency. All informed scientists tell us this is a great frequency to listen to for the 'marker transmission,' the indication that someone is saying 'hello, we're here!' and not in itself a 'message.'

Hehehe...that's a massive assumption on your part.

- I said ET must have switched the signal off after Beam 1 passed through the patch of sky where WOW was detected.

- You say ET might have pointed their transmitter in a different direction after Beam 1 passed through.

Ummmmm....if WOW is really a signal from ET, then aren't both of those assumptions just as equally likely to be true, and aren't they both equally "massive"? :P
If WOW is genuine, then one of those possibilities has to be the case, and both of them seem to require a clairvoyant knowledge of how long it would take for the first beam to pass through a patch of sky and account for the Earth's rotation.

Heck, even the notion that ET would use the 1420 Hydrogen frequency to signal Earth (which is the basis of SETI@Home) is also a "massive assumption" and any SETI researcher will admit as much. ;)

 

 

Message 774892 - Posted 28 Jun 2008 20:29:35 UTC - in response to Message ID 774515

i believe that iT was said - a long time ago - that the ANSWER to that particular question is NO - in other words - 'THEY would NOT be told'.

Well, whoever said that was WRONG

Matt Lebofsky just GAVE THE ANSWER in this thread. There's no reason not to take him or anyone else working on SETI at their word.

 

 

Message 776020 - Posted 30 Jun 2008 20:52:30 UTC - in response to Message ID 775008. Last modified: 30 Jun 2008 20:53:48 UTC

. . . ever heard of Majestic 12 ?

Oh lordy....

Yeah, I heard of Majestic 12....in the video game Deus Ex... LOL

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deus_ex

There is nobody who doesn't "want" YOU to find anything. There's no Majestic 12 either for that matter....

The government doesn't give a flying crap about SETI; if they did, they wouldn't have cut funding for SETI when it was being done under NASA.

And like I said, some people have short-term memory loss.

Remember the Martian meteor ????? The one that was claimed to have Martian life back in the 90s?

WHY didn't the government confiscate it to study it and silence the scientists working on it????

WHY did the federal government JUMP on the story and immediately make a public declaration that it could be the first alien life we've discovered???


If any SETI effort found a signal:
a) The press would leak it before the SETI scientists even have a chance to have a press conference about it (remember http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_source_SHGb02%2B14a)
b) To confirm the signal, the information that it even exists would be passed along throughout not only the entire SETI community but also the entire astronomical community. Do you REALLY believe that the government has Matt Lebofsky's phone bugged and is monitoring the communications of every single SETI scientist and mundane radio astronomer throughout the entire world ????

How in the heck would the government even KNOW about it before the entire SETI and astronomy community do ?? Or before the press, for that matter ??? And how could they silence all of these people, threaten with death?? Kidnap them??
c) The president would have a press conference immediately to declare the find and assert the historical value of that moment; just like Bill Clinton did when the meteor was discovered, any president would jump at the chance to be associated such a milestone in history


In other words, the whole SETI conspiracy theory thing is nothing but hogwash.

 

 

Message 776095 - Posted 1 Jul 2008 0:03:10 UTC There is no conspiracy--but them paranoids is after us !!

DADDIO ID: 776095

 

 

Message 776457 - Posted 1 Jul 2008 14:04:39 UTC - in response to Message 776095.

There is no conspiracy--but them paranoids is after us !!

DADDIO ID
I'm sleepin the closet tonight...anybody could one of them conspiracy theorists...even YOU!

 

 

Message 776627 - Posted 1 Jul 2008 21:44:31 UTC - in response to Message ID 774504.

No it ticks more than one box. If you read the reports, Big Ear wasnt pointed in the direction it received WOW! for most of the time before it was received.

It only detected WOW when beam 1 scanned the area of the sky it passed through for 72 seconds; the second beam was pointed in the same direction 3 minutes later and detected nothing.

You state ET just switched the signal off at the right moment. This is a massive asumption. For all we know, they could just have pointed their transmitter in a general direction moved position, transmitted again, moved direction etc. The point overlooked is the transmission was very close to the 1420mhz frequency. All informed scientists tell us this is a great frequency to listen to for the 'marker transmission,' the indication that someone is saying 'hello, we're here!' and not in itself a 'message.'

Hehehe...that's a massive assumption on your part.
- I said ET must have switched the signal off after Beam 1 passed through the patch of sky where WOW was detected.

- You say ET might have pointed their transmitter in a different direction after Beam 1 passed through.

Ummmmm....if WOW is really a signal from ET, then aren't both of those assumptions just as equally likely to be true, and aren't they both equally "massive"? :P

If WOW is genuine, then one of those possibilities has to be the case, and both of them seem to require a clairvoyant knowledge of how long it would take for the first beam to pass through a patch of sky and account for the Earth's rotation.

Heck, even the notion that ET would use the 1420 Hydrogen frequency to signal Earth (which is the basis of SETI@Home) is also a "massive assumption" and any SETI researcher will admit as much. ;)


You originally said, WOW! only ticked one box. Let's review how many boxes WOW! actually does tick

Nearly all of the scientific community states that the ideal frequency to look for a signal would be 1420mhz. This is where WOW! was found. First tick in the box.

1420mhz is universally banned for terrestrial transmission ergo, WOW! could not have been terrestial in origin. Second tick in the box.

The direction of WOW! was not that of one of the planets in the solar system. Third tick in the box.

The origin of WOW! was not a satelite. Four ticks in the box. I wont count the possibility of reflected signals off asteroids or planes etc although these could arguably be claimed as further ticks in the box.

WOW! was a narrow band signal and narrow band signals dont happen naturally. Five ticks in the box.

WOW! signal intensity and duration matched that expected due to the Earth's rotation. Six ticks in the box.

I could go on but I think my point is proven.

It is correct Big Ear only picked up ONE instance of the signal however, its wrong to assume the sender 'switched off' the signal at just the right time. It could be purely co incidental if the signal beam was transmitted for a specific duration then transmitted in a totally different direction. The sender doesnt even need to know (or indeed care) about the rotational speed of Earth. I dont think your supposition hold because you assume the sender deliberately stopped the signal so it wouldnt be picked up in the second sweep. Im saying the sender didnt care or conciously think of stopping the transmission. It was just pointed elsewhere. Yes, both options are possible but the 'switch off' just in time is highly unlikely.

If WOW! was a glitch, then, statistically, that 'glitch' should have happened before and or after WOW! was found. The fact that no other glitch akin to WOW! has ever been found gives a clear probability that it wasnt a glitch.

I cannot seriously take your statement that searching at 1420mhz is a massive assumption on our part.

 

 

Message 777228 - Posted 2 Jul 2008 17:05:34 UTC - in response to Message ID 776627.
Last modified: 2 Jul 2008 17:07:16 UTC

You originally said, WOW! only ticked one box. Let's review how many boxes WOW! actually does tick

Nearly all of the scientific community states that the ideal frequency to look for a signal would be 1420mhz. This is where WOW! was found. First tick in the box.

You're right, this *IS* a tick in the box; a parameter invented by the humans who assigned it as a box to tick in the first place (though not without good reason). That in itself doesn't necessarily make it more likely to be an ETI signal than not, however. ...and "nearly all in the scientific community" is an extreme exaggeration. Even among SETI scientists, there is wide disagreement over whether radio is "ideal" to listen to for ETI in the first place.

Regardless, if the WOW! signal were a one-time glitch, it would be a remarkable coincidence that it occurred around this frequency. Nevertheless, mere chance alone dictates it's possible.

1420mhz is universally banned for terrestrial transmission ergo, WOW! could not have been terrestial in origin. Second tick in the box.

Not unless the "transmission" was in fact a glitch in the Big Ear in the first place; in that case it would have very much been terrestrial in origin.

The direction of WOW! was not that of one of the planets in the solar system. Third tick in the box.

The origin of WOW! was not a satelite. Four ticks in the box. I wont count the possibility of reflected signals off asteroids or planes etc although these could arguably be claimed as further ticks in the box.

WOW! was a narrow band signal and narrow band signals dont happen naturally. Five ticks in the box.

None of those are really "ticks in the box" if the WOW! Signal since none of those objects were in the direction of the second beam three minutes later either, and a glitch could also be described as an unnatural source for the narrow band detection.

WOW! signal intensity and duration matched that expected due to the Earth's rotation. Six ticks in the box.

...but failed the expected confirmation by the second beam, suggesting that there was really nothing extraterrestrial being detected in the first place.

I could go on but I think my point is proven.

Only to those who persist in the blind faith notion that WOW! was a significant extraterrestrial detection or disavow alternative explanations.

It is correct Big Ear only picked up ONE instance of the signal however, its wrong to assume the sender 'switched off' the signal at just the right time. It could be purely co incidental if the signal beam was transmitted for a specific duration then transmitted in a totally different direction.

Again, why is it "wrong" to assume that the sender switched off the signal after it was detected by the first beam but right for you to assume that the sender switched the signal's direction after it was detected by the first beam???

I'm not understanding that.

Since the signal was only detected for 72 seconds by the first beam and not detected 3 minutes later by the second beam, if you believe that it was a genuine ETI signal, then there are only TWO possibilities.
Either
a) The sender switched the signal off right before the second beam would've confirmed it
or
b) The sender switched the signal's direction right before the second beam would've confirmed it

Maybe I'm stupid, but if you believe that it was a genuine ETI signal, then aren't both possibilities equally likely and equally as much of a coincidence?


The sender doesnt even need to know (or indeed care) about the rotational speed of Earth.


The possibility that a genuine ETI signal signal being beamed from light years away would be picked up by the first beam for 72 seconds and not by the second 3 minutes later is so vastly remote, that statistically speaking, Occam's Razor would dictate that the sender knew when the first beam was no longer detecting it. ...then again, Occam's Razor also suggests it wasn't an ETI signal.

I cannot seriously take your statement that searching at 1420mhz is a massive assumption on our part.



With all due respect, I think that's rather foolish. I don't think you really mean that...

Of course the notion that ET would transmit at 1420mhz is a massive assumption (albeit not an unreasonable one); even the SETI @Home team would admit that. All SETI work is based on "assumptions", some more massive than others.

"We can scarcely imagine [ET's] thought processes, or their reasons and methods for communicating with us. All we can do is make some educated guesses based on our own knowledge and technology. And even if we are wrong about the aliens' reasoning, we can still hope that they will try to tailor their signal to our own naïve expectations."

 

 

Message 777474 - Posted 2 Jul 2008 21:30:52 UTC - in response to Message ID 777228.

You originally said, WOW! only ticked one box. Let's review how many boxes WOW! actually does tick

Nearly all of the scientific community states that the ideal frequency to look for a signal would be 1420mhz. This is where WOW! was found. First tick in the box
.

You're right, this *IS* a tick in the box; a parameter invented by the humans who assigned it as a box to tick in the first place (though not without good reason). That in itself doesn't necessarily make it more likely to be an ETI signal than not, however. ...and "nearly all in the scientific community" is an extreme exaggeration. Even among SETI scientists, there is wide disagreement over whether radio is "ideal" to listen to for ETI in the first place.

Regardless, if the WOW! signal were a one-time glitch, it would be a remarkable coincidence that it occurred around this frequency. Nevertheless, mere chance alone dictates it's possible.

1420mhz is universally banned for terrestrial transmission ergo, WOW! could not have been terrestial in origin. Second tick in the box.Not unless the "transmission" was in fact a glitch in the Big Ear in the first place; in that case it would have very much been terrestrial in origin.

The direction of WOW! was not that of one of the planets in the solar system. Third tick in the box.

The origin of WOW! was not a satelite. Four ticks in the box. I wont count the possibility of reflected signals off asteroids or planes etc although these could arguably be claimed as further ticks in the box.

WOW! was a narrow band signal and narrow band signals dont happen naturally. Five ticks in the box.

None of those are really "ticks in the box" if the WOW! Signal since none of those objects were in the direction of the second beam three minutes later either, and a glitch could also be described as an unnatural source for the narrow band detection.

WOW! signal intensity and duration matched that expected due to the Earth's rotation. Six ticks in the box.

...but failed the expected confirmation by the second beam, suggesting that there was really nothing extraterrestrial being detected in the first place.

I could go on but I think my point is proven.

Only to those who persist in the blind faith notion that WOW! was a significant extraterrestrial detection or disavow alternative explanations.

It is correct Big Ear only picked up ONE instance of the signal however, its wrong to assume the sender 'switched off' the signal at just the right time. It could be purely co incidental if the signal beam was transmitted for a specific duration then transmitted in a totally different direction.

Again, why is it "wrong" to assume that the sender switched off the signal after it was detected by the first beam but right for you to assume that the sender switched the signal's direction after it was detected by the first beam???

I'm not understanding that.

Since the signal was only detected for 72 seconds by the first beam and not detected 3 minutes later by the second beam, if you believe that it was a genuine ETI signal, then there are only TWO possibilities.

Either
a) The sender switched the signal off right before the second beam would've confirmed it
or
b) The sender switched the signal's direction right before the second beam would've confirmed it

Maybe I'm stupid, but if you believe that it was a genuine ETI signal, then aren't both possibilities equally likely and equally as much of a coincidence?

The sender doesnt even need to know (or indeed care) about the rotational speed of Earth.

The possibility that a genuine ETI signal signal being beamed from light years away would be picked up by the first beam for 72 seconds and not by the second 3 minutes later is so vastly remote, that statistically speaking, Occam's Razor would dictate that the sender knew when the first beam was no longer detecting it. ...then again, Occam's Razor also suggests it wasn't an ETI signal.

I cannot seriously take your statement that searching at 1420mhz is a massive assumption on our part.
With all due respect, I think that's rather foolish. I don't think you really mean that...

Of course the notion that ET would transmit at 1420mhz is a massive assumption (albeit not an unreasonable one); even the SETI@Home team would admit that. All SETI work is based on "assumptions", some more massive than others.

"We can scarcely imagine [ET's] thought processes, or their reasons and methods for communicating with us. All we can do is make some educated guesses based on our own knowledge and technology. And even if we are wrong about the aliens' reasoning, we can still hope that they will try to tailor their signal to our own naïve expectations."

My premise is not that WOW! was indisputably a signal from another civilisation beyond our solar system but, one that a probably signal has been debunked when it satisfies many of the criteria SETI and the scientific community have set out for determining a signal IS from an extra terrestial civilisation.

You quoted Sagan previously regarding extraordinary claims needing extraordinary evidence yet, you mention the spectre of life so alien we possibly could not comprehend it as such. We may as well argue that rock on the beach nearby is life but 'not as we know it.'

From all the papers I've read, even Erhman now seems to suggest WOW! was not a glitch and ticked more boxes than it didnt.

What Im saying is, definitely discounting WOW! is wrong. It should be classed as unproven but potentially a viable signal.

 

 

Message 777961 - Posted 3 Jul 2008 14:31:49 UTC - in response Message ID 77474 Last modified: 3 Jul 2008 14:32:31 UTC

You quoted Sagan previously regarding extraordinary claims needing extraordinary evidence yet, you mention the spectre of life so alien we possibly could not comprehend it as such. We may as well argue that rock on the beach nearby is life but 'not as we know it.'

Not sure I follow you there...
I never made any post on these forums about "life so alien we possibly could not comprehend it as such". Indeed, I believe in commonly held astrobiology guidelines regarding anything we could classify as "life", such as metabolism, etc etc. This is why I believe that synthetic organisms not of natural origin could also be classified as "life" someday.
Since a rock doesn't meet those criteria, it couldn't be classified as life.

What Im saying is, definitely discounting WOW! is wrong. It should be classed as unproven but potentially a viable signal.

Here's the thing:
I never said that WOW! was absolutely, without doubt NOT a genuine ETI signal. I did say that it seems fairly clear to me that the possibility that it *is* an ETI signal appears incredibly remote. I believe that future consideration of WOW! is fruitless: As the SETI@Home team and the people of the SETI Institute know, "signals" are detected all the time; the issue is weeding out the ones that cannot be confirmed or can be otherwise explained. Indeed, Seth Shostak often mentions a potential signal that was being continuously detected for one whole day. Since WOW! failed the very first attempt at confirmation just three minutes after it was initially detected, I don't feel it should be given anymore consideration than any other false alarm.

 

 

Message 780281- Posted 7 Jul 2008 15:54:28 UTC

Hello all

This post is a very very good read. I see now how people have different ideas on the known universe.

There are more stars out there that may support life then we can ever count. We are now finding out that you may have life on a moon or small body that may be very far away from a star. This alone may effect how we look for life. Now advance life that may be close to us, may be very very rare. Humans may not be here now if there was not a major event that caused us to climb to the top of the food chain. Humans has only looked into space for a blink of an eye and the earth has been here for millions of years. (this is very short time)

I do think that we are not alone.

I do think we are among a select few that has become self aware.

Now I have two big question for all that may have an answer.

When the WOW signal was found, how long was it before the public was informed?

Next question is that, every signal that comes from earth has some kind of data in it. It is very hard for me to take in that the WOW signal cant be traced back to some kind of transmition. If the signal came from earth, it would be very easy to know what it was and where it came from.
The wow signal must have came from deep space. Also there would be some kind of data in the WOW signal.

I know there is alot of back ground noise that could make a signal. But most signals that have came from humans has some kind of data. It is safe to say that any ET that can produce a signal that would be dected from earth would be far more advance than us, and would put some kind of data in the signal also.

Is the WOW signal truely a WOW or not? We may never know...ID: 780281

 

 

Message 780340 - Posted 7 Jul 2008 19:23:37 UTC - in response to Message ID 780281. Last modified: 7 Jul 2008 19:24:34 UTC

the earth has been here for millions of years. (this is very short time)

The Earth has been here for about ~ 4.6 billion years.

When the WOW signal was found, how long was it before the public was informed?

I don't think the public was ever officially "informed" since the scientists at the Big Ear felt there was nothing to "inform" them about; there was no confirmation, hence, nothing to announce. So there were never any public press conferences on "WOW!"

When the signal was detected, scientists at other radio observatories were contacted and some effort was made by independent teams to redetect the signal, all to no avail. I suppose you could say that as soon as the scientists at the Big Ear observatory contacted other teams around the world, that was "informing the public". Of course, during this time, the press got a hold of the information and made a big deal out of it as they've done several times in the past with detections that turned out to be false alarms.

Next question is that, every signal that comes from earth has some kind of data in it. It is very hard for me to take in that the WOW signal cant be traced back to some kind of transmition. If the signal came from earth, it would be very easy to know what it was and where it came from.

Nope.
The Big Ear was not capable of deciphering or interpreting any kind of data that might have been encoded on the signal. All it could do was measure the intensity of the radio waves.

http://www.bigear.org/6equj5.htm

Imagine if you had a little decibel reader that could tell you when it detected a loud noise and what the decibel level of that noise was. Unfortunately, it wouldn't be able to tell you if the noise was a piece by Mozart or someone banging on a wall.

The wow signal must have came from deep space.

Many SETI scientists disagree with you. Also, "must" is a strong word. Like I said, it's possible.

Also there would be some kind of data in the WOW signal.

Since Big Ear only recorded the intensity of the radio waves, it did not record any data that might have been encoded on the signal. Of course, *IF* any data was encoded on the signal in the first place; there's no evidence of that.

I know there is alot of back ground noise that could make a signal

Just to be clear and fair, to my knowledge there is no known natural background noise in interstellar space capable of producing an emission similar to WOW!

But most signals that have came from humans has some kind of data. It is safe to say that any ET that can produce a signal that would be dected from earth would be far more advance than us, and would put some kind of data in the signal also.

I agree that ET would likely encode data in any emission we detected. Unfortunately, we have no way of knowing if any data was encoded in WOW!

 

 

Message 780360- Posted 7 Jul 2008 20:48:46 UTC

I disagree with a number of Taurus' points.

The WOW! signal was not immediately 'detected' by the Big Ear team. Such was the state of SETI signal searching at the time, Ehman didnt even get around to reading the data output from Big Ear until sometime afterwards. In fact, he states it was a couple of days later that he found the signal data.

Its true other scientists attempted to re find WOW! but the EXACT position that the signal came from is not certain. Therefore, trying to find the signal again is like searching for the proverbial needle. Its also interesting to note that WOW! is mainly talked about to debunk it coming from a non terrestial source. If the signal had of been re detected, it would be interesting to know IF as much effort would have been put into letting the public know it WAS a signal rather than it not being.

Next point is Taurus states many SETI scientist disagree WOW! came from deep space. Really! Let's hear their arguments then because I havent seen any. ALL the indications are the signal came from outside our solar system (assuming it wasnt a glitch, of course and if it was a glitch, statistically, that 'glitch should have been repeated but it never did!)

The signal was near the 1420Mhz frequency. MOst scientists claim this is the ideal place to search for a signal. Curiously, some scientists say its not but these are probably the same scientists who claim life could be so alien, we wouldnt recognise it as such. In other words, that rock in your garden 'may' be life but because its alien, we'd never know!

Taurus is correct that Big Ear couldnt detect any message in the signal even if one was present. We will never know however whether WOW! DID contain any other information because of that simple fact. And in any event, Big Ear was only looking for a marker signal which WOW! could well turn out to be.

Taurus even admits there is no known natural background noise in space capable of making WOW! As I have previously said, we can rule out a number of causes for WOW but it is virtually consigned to the rubbish bin of history.

Whilst I conceed there is no definite proof that WOW! was from an ET civilisation, there is sufficient evidence to suggest it possibly was. ID: 780360

 

 

Message 780376 - Posted 7 Jul 2008 21:34:25 UTC Last modified: 7 Jul 2008 21:35:33 UTC

Centenary writes:

"...Big Ear was only looking for a marker signal which WOW! could well turn out to be."

Okay, but marking what? If ET was telling us to stay tuned to that channel, we did, and heard nothing more. There were numerous efforts to hear something more there.

"Whilst I conceed there is no definite proof that WOW! was from an ET civilisation, there is sufficient evidence to suggest it possibly was."

Much as I'd love to see us find a signal, I think it's far more likely that WOW was a hoax or a glitch. Just possibly it was ET. But there's nothing more we can reasonably do, is there, besides keep listening? Without exhaustive verification, nobody in her right mind is going to call CNN and say, "Hey, we found ET!" By the same token, I'll bet that if there was a verified signal, word would get out quickly even if some government or agency tried to bury it.

"Good against remotes is one thing. Good against the living, that's something else." (Han Solo) ID: 780376

 

 

Message 780384 - Posted 7 Jul 2008 21:55:39 UTC

Thank you for your views centenary , Taurus. I did not know that there was not a recording of the actual signal. It seems to me that there would be some kind of recording of this signal somewhere. ( i know if i was working there that would be the first thing I would do is record it )

Back to the start of my post.

If ET says hello today, and the press found out about it, we could have mass hysteria. Many people would react in many different ways to this information.

Also, I feel the earth is like a becon. We are sending out lots more data into deep space then there are people looking for ET's signal.

It it far more likely that they would find us before we find them.

I just wounder, if we knew ET was out there... would / should we say anything back. ID: 780384

 

 

Message 780431 - Posted 7 Jul 2008 23:04:33 UTC - in response to Message ID 780360.

I disagree with a number of Taurus' points.

The WOW! signal was not immediately 'detected' by the Big Ear team. Such was the state of SETI signal searching at the time, Ehman didnt even get around to reading the data output from Big Ear until sometime afterwards. In fact, he states it was a couple of days later that he found the signal data.

First of all, for your information, the Big Ear's detection of the WOW! Signal was discovered by Jerry Ehman the same night it was detected. He circled the detected emission and wrote "WOW!" that very night. The Big Ear's project director saw the detection report the next morning.

Second of all, I absolutely never said it was "immediately detected" by the Big Ear team anyway: My posts are above for all to see.

...and I'm VERY well aware of how SETI signal searching currently works. You say "at the time" which implies that it works differently today; it doesn't.

Ironically, unlike the radio detection work being done at the Big Ear, whether it's the work of the SETI@Home team or the SETI Institute, any potential signal that is detected won't be "seen" by the team until well after the detection has actually occurred. Even the work units being processed on the distributed computing network here represent "old" data, not detections in real-time.

Its true other scientists attempted to re find WOW! but the EXACT position that the signal came from is not certain. Therefore, trying to find the signal again is like searching for the proverbial needle.

That's a gross exaggeration and a misunderstanding on your part.
The area in which WOW! was found is known with certainty within a small enough range of coordinates that reasonable and accurate searches of the area have already been done and turned up nothing. Ehman knows this and has said as much many times.

Its also interesting to note that WOW! is mainly talked about to debunk it coming from a non terrestial source. If the signal had of been re detected, it would be interesting to know IF as much effort would have been put into letting the public know it WAS a signal rather than it not being.

We've already been over this. If you think radio astronomers and SETI scientists would conspire to keep a confirmed signal like WOW! from the public, then you might as well be wearing a tin-foil hat.

Next point is Taurus states many SETI scientist disagree WOW! came from deep space. Really! Let's hear their arguments then because I havent seen any. ALL the indications are the signal came from outside our solar system (assuming it wasnt a glitch, of course and if it was a glitch, statistically, that 'glitch should have been repeated but it never did!)

You're stating patent falsehoods without even doing some basic online searching yourself. With all due respect, that's lazy and sloppy on your part.

"Something suggests it was an Earth-bound signal that simply got reflected off a piece of space debris."

- Jerry Ehman, 1994

On whether the signal actually came from interstellar space:

"I can speculate, too, but there's nothing to back it up,"
- Jerry Ehman, 1994

"Yeah, the wow signal. Well, it's pretty wow-y. But it doesn't seem to have been ET. Lots of people have gone back and they even, they immediately had a following beam on the sky that swept through that same patch of the heavens, just shortly after they got that signal, and didn't see it. And people have gone back there looking, you know, with more sensitivity, more frequencies, and nobody's ever found it again. So it's not good enough. It's like seeing a ghost in your basement once. It's not enough to believe in ghosts. If you see them every time you look, now that's okay, you might believe then. So it was undoubtedly some sort of interference."
- Seth Shostak, Senior Astronomer of the SETI Institute

Ehman inexplicably changed his mind by 2007, even though no new data regarding WOW! had come to light and all data available to him in 2007 was the same data he had had for the last 30 years in which he consistently stated his opinion that WOW! was likely not an ETI signal.

He wrote an extensive 30th anniversary report on WOW! which you can read here:

http://www.bigear.org/Wow30th/wow30th.htm#speculations

He now personally places low probability in every alternative explanation for WOW! other than ETI. As I said, the reasons for his change of heart are difficult to ascertain.

Whilst I conceed there is no definite proof that WOW! was from an ET civilisation, there is sufficient evidence to suggest it possibly was.

The problem is, scientific proof doesn't work that way.
"Possibly was" is never good enough to conclude anything, and as I've said before, most in the SETI community feel the "evidence" you seem to believe exists for WOW! is not compelling enough to warrant much further investigation.

For example, the SETI Institute's multi-million dollar Allen Telescope Array is the most expensive and powerful devoted SETI tool in the world. SETI astronomers have devised targeted lists of locations which the ATA will scan....
...and guess what?
The location of WOW! isn't one of them.ID: 780431

 

 

Message 780506 - Posted 8 Jul 2008 1:25:55 UTC

Cyrax wrote:

"Also, I feel the earth is like a becon. We are sending out lots more data into deep space then there are people looking for ET's signal."

Actually, in terms of radio emissions, earth is more like a kerosene lamp in thick fog than a beacon. Many of the radio signals we generate never make it out of our atmosphere. They're reflected back by the ionosphere. Most of those that do are very weak, and fade very quickly into the cosmic noise. Nothing we transmit could probably be detected by anyone, no matter how advanced, at a distance of more than a few lightyears. To make things more difficult, there are at least two other more powerful radio sources here, the sun and Jupiter.

If a civilization with radio habits just like ours existed in the Tau Ceti system, 12 light years away, or the Epsilon Erandi system at 10 lightyears, we probably wouldn't ever be able to hear them unless they decided to send a very powerful signal directly at us, and kept sending for a long time. We'd never be able to watch their TV programs or listen to their Top 40 radio. Those signals would simply be lost in the cosmic noise.

"Good against remotes is one thing. Good against the living, that's something else." (Han Solo) ID: 780506

 

 

Message 780755 - Posted 8 Jul 2008 15:25:29 UTC

Hello Sparrow,

I agree with everything you stated. The only problem is that, your statment may have been true in the 1950s , 1960s , 1970s. Our level of technology has increased 1000 times sence then. The power of most transmitters are powerful enough to go very very far into space. Even alot of earth's satellites are powerful enough to transmit very very deep into space and they are already beyond our atmosphere.

You are very correct that TV and Raido may not go far into space. This is true if the broadcast is from ground level. But we do have other broadcast that are very strong that go into space every day that are not ground base.

Also it is true that our brodcast would get weaker the further it went into deep space and the background noise may over come any brodcast we send, but there is data in all our brodcast. If ET is smart, they would be looking for very very weak signals that may have data or structure. And we should be doing the same.

thankyou for the wounderful information, I love to here all view points and consider all. ID: 780755

 

 

Message781005 - Posted 9 Jul 2008 2:16:55 UTC - in response to Message ID 780755.

You are very correct that TV and Raido may not go far into space. This is true if the broadcast is from ground level. But we do have other broadcast that are very strong that go into space every day that are not ground base.

The problem with those satellites is that they're not broadcasting into deep space, their signals are aimed directly down below towards Earth; this is different than what the transmitting towers of the 20th century did when they broadcast omnidirectional radio signals around the globe.

 

Message boards: SETI @ home Science: If someone found a signal would the public know ?

 

 

9
CANDIDATE
61
34
7
6
SIGNAL
62
26
8
5
FOUND
60
24
6
20
First Total
183
84
21
2+0
Add to Reduce
1+8+3
8+4
2+1
2
Second Total
12
12
3
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+2
1+2
-
2
Essence of Number
3
3
3

 

 

5
FIRST
72
27
9
7
CONTACT
76
22
4

 

 

11
DECLARATION
102
48
3
2
OF
21
12
3
10
PRINCIPLES
121
58
4
10
CONCERNING
102
57
3
10
ACTIVITIES
117
45
9
9
FOLLOWING
113
50
5
3
THE
33
15
6
9
DETECTION
95
41
5
2
OF
21
12
3
16
EXTRATERRESTRIAL
213
78
6
12
INTELLIGENCE
115
61
7
94
First Total
1053
477
54
9+4
Add to Reduce
1+0+5+3
4+7+7
5+4
13
Second Total
9
18
9
1+3
Reduce to Deduce
-
1+8
-
4
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

THE

DOG THAT WORE ITS NAME

BACKWARD SOUNDED

A

BOW

WOW WOW WOW

 

 

3
BIG
18
18
9
3
EAR
24
15
6
6
Add to Reduce
42
33
15
-
Reduce to Deduce
4+2
3+3
1+5
6
Essence of Number
6
6
6

 

 

3
BIG
18
18
9
4
HEAR
32
23
5
7
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50
41
14
-
Reduce to Deduce
5+0
4+1
1+4
7
Essence of Number
5
5
5

 

 

3
BIG
18
18
9
4
HERE
36
27
9
7
Add to Reduce
54
45
18
-
Reduce to Deduce
5+4
4+5
1+8
7
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

3
THE
33
15
6
3
WOW
61
16
7
6
SIGNAL
62
26
8
12
First Total
156
57
21
1+2
Add to Reduce
1+5+6
5+7
2+1
3
Second Total
12
12
3
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+2
1+2
-
3
Essence of Number
3
3
3

 

 

3
THE
33
15
6
3
WOW
61
16
7
7
SIGNALS
81
27
9
13
Add to Reduce
175
58
22
1+3
Reduce to Deduce
1+7+5
5+8
2+2
4
Essence of Number
13
13
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
THIRTEEN
99
45
9

 

 

3
CAN
18
9
9
1
I
9
9
9
4
HEAR
32
23
5
3
THE
33
15
6
3
WOW
61
16
7
7
SIGNALS
81
27
9
21
First Total
234
99
45
2+1
Add to Reduce
2+3+4
9+9
4+5
3
Second Total
9
18
9
-
Reduce to Deduce
-
1+8
-
3
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

1
I
9
9
9
3
CAN
18
9
9
4
HEAR
32
23
5
3
THE
33
15
6
3
WOW
61
16
7
7
SIGNALS
81
27
9
21
First Total
234
99
45
2+1
Add to Reduce
2+3+4
9+9
4+5
3
Second Total
9
18
9
-
Reduce to Deduce
-
1+8
-
3
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

27 Aug 2007 ... Frank Drake sat down with Astrobiology Magazine’s Leslie Mullen to .... The price of SETI is not a lot, only a few million dollars a year. .

 
27 Aug 2007 ... at Cornell University and the University of California, Santa Cruz. ... Frank Drake sat down with Astrobiology Magazine’s Leslie Mullen ...
 
The Man to Contact
"In the field of astrobiology, few people have had a bigger influence than Frank Drake. In 1960, he conducted the first radio Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI). He formulated the “Drake Equation,” which set the standard for the search for alien life in our galaxy, providing scientific rigor to a field of inquiry that previously had been derided as pure science fiction.

Drake, along with Carl Sagan, designed plaques that were carried on the Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 spacecraft. The Pioneer plaques depicted symbolic messages for any aliens the spacecraft might encounter as they travel outside our solar system. Drake also worked with Sagan on theVoyager Golden Record. Containing sounds and images of life on Earth, the record was sent on both the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 spacecraft."

"AM: Listening at the right time, at the right star that has a planet with life at the same point of evolution as us – the chance of that seems so small.


FD: Small, yes, but we live in a galaxy very rich in stars suitable for life. My estimate is we’ll find existing intelligent life in one in ten million stars.

AM: Speaking of listening at the right time, what are your thoughts about the “Wow signal received by the Big Ear telescope at Ohio State University in 1977?

FD: It’s an unsolved mystery. It could have been an alien signal, or it could have been a human signal inadvertently picked up, or something else, perhaps an equipment failure. Hundreds of people have looked for that signal over the years, but it’s never been repeated.

There have been some other tantalizing candidate signals. The long Harvard search of Horowitz and Sagan observed more than thirty signals that had the earmark of an extraterrestrial signal. The SETI@Home program has observed more than a hundred such signals. Both of these programs are automated, though, so no one was there at the time to do immediate follow-up observations. Researchers later tried to detect these signals, but, as with the Wow signal, they’ve been unsuccessful. So the origin of these signals is an open question.

Project Phoenix of the SETI Institute also has found many good candidates, but that program could immediately determine the origin of the signal and all of them turned out to be of human origin. It may be that all the potential signals detected so far were generated by humans. But for now they remain a mystery, and that gives hope to those of us who search for alien signals."

Extracts posted 27/8/08

 

 

DAILY MAIL

Thursday, September 11, 2008

Pages 12/13

"BANG! Day the/world didn't end"

Page 12

'Secrets of the universe' machine is turned on. . . but we're till here

Michael Hanlon Science Editor

Page 12/13

"Suffering superlatives/or how Marr got his particles all shook up"

Page 13

"A few of them said 'wow! from time to time but there was nothing much to see or hear"

Quentin Letts

 

 

THE CITIZEN

WAKEFIELD

City of Wakefield Metropolitan District Council

Issue 26 July/August 2006

THE PAPER FOR THE DISTRICT'S RESIDENTS

Page 11

"WOW What's On in Wakefield District"

"DIARY OF FORTHCOMING EVENTS"

 

 

FIRST CONTACT

THE SEARCH FOR EXTRA TERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE

Edited by Ben Nova and Byron Preiss 1990

Page 256

"Two types of unexplained signals were detected during this search. The first kind is quite rare, with the best example being the 'Wow' signal found in 1977. This /Page 257/ name was unintenionally applied from Jerry Ehman's comments in the margin of the computer printout when he noticed the signal. The signal was unmistakably strong and had all the characteristics of an extra-terrestrial signal."

"We searched in the direction of the 'Wow!' signal hundreds of times after its discovery and over a wide frequency range. We never found the signal again.

"...the 'Wow signal was received only once..."

"What was the wow signal? Probably we will never know."

 

 

-
3
W
O
W
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
+
=
6
-
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
15
-
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
3
W
O
W
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
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=
10
1+0
=
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=
1
=
1
-
-
23
-
23
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=
46
4+6
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
3
W
O
W
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
-
-
-
-
23
15
23
+
=
61
6+1
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
-
5
6
5
+
=
16
1+6
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
3
W
O
W
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
=
6
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
34
3
W
O
W
-
-
11
-
-
3
-
16
-
7
3+4
-
5
6
5
-
-
1+1
-
-
-
-
1+6
-
-
7
3
W
O
W
-
-
2
-
-
3
-
7
-
7

 

 

3
W
O
W
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
+
=
6
-
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
-
15
-
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
=
6
3
W
O
W
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
5
+
=
10
1+0
=
1
=
1
=
1
-
23
-
23
+
=
46
4+6
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
3
W
O
W
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
-
-
-
23
15
23
+
=
61
6+1
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
5
6
5
+
=
16
1+6
=
7
=
7
=
7
3
W
O
W
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
=
6
3
W
O
W
-
-
11
-
-
3
-
16
-
7
-
5
6
5
-
-
1+1
-
-
-
-
1+6
-
-
3
W
O
W
-
-
2
-
-
3
-
7
-
7

 

 

3
THE
33
15
6
3
WOW
61
16
7
6
SIGNAL
62
26
8
12
First Total
156
57
21
1+2
Add to Reduce
1+5+6
5+7
2+1
3
Second Total
12
12
3
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+2
1+2
-
3
Essence of Number
3
3
3

 

 

-
12
T
H
E
-
W
O
W
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
6
-
-
1
9
-
5
-
-
+
=
29
2+9
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
15
-
-
19
9
-
14
-
-
+
=
65
6+5
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
12
T
H
E
-
W
O
W
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
-
-
7
-
1
3
+
=
28
2+8
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
20
-
5
-
23
-
23
-
-
-
7
-
1
12
+
=
91
9+1
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
12
T
H
E
-
W
O
W
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
-
-
-
-
20
8
5
-
23
15
23
-
19
9
7
14
1
12
+
=
156
1+5+6
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
-
-
2
8
5
-
5
6
5
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
+
=
57
5+7
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
-
12
T
H
E
-
W
O
W
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
=
2
-
``-
2
-
-
-`
-
-
-
-`
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
4
=
20
2+0
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
=
9
4
12
T
H
E
-
W
O
W
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
41
-
-
12
-
57
-
39
-
1+2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
4+1
-
-
1+2
-
5+7
-
3+9
4
3
T
H
E
-
W
O
W
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
5
-
-
3
-
12
-
12
-
-
2
8
5
-
5
6
5
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+2
-
1+2
4
3
T
H
E
-
W
O
W
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
5
-
-
3
-
3
-
3

 

 

OF TIME AND STARS

Arthur C. Clarke 1972

The Sentinel

"I can never look now at the Milky Way without wondering from which of those banked clouds of stars the emissaries are coming. If you will pardon so commonplace a simile, we have set off the fire alarm and have nothing to do but wait.

I do not think we will have to wait for long."

 

 

9
SENTINELS
117
36
9

 

 

3
THE
33
15
6
8
SENTINEL
98
35
8
11
Add to Reduce
131
50
14
1+1
Reduce to Deduce
1+3+1
5+0
1+4
2
Essence of Number
5
5
5

 

 

-
11
T
H
E
-
S
E
N
T
I
N
E
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
1
-
5
-
9
5
-
-
+
=
28
2+8
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
-
8
-
-
19
-
14
-
9
14
-
-
+
=
64
6+4
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
11
T
H
E
-
S
E
N
T
I
N
E
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
5
-
-
5
-
2
-
-
5
3
+
=
22
2+2
=
4
=
4
=
4
-
-
20
-
5
-
-
5
-
20
-
-
5
12
+
=
67
6+7
=
13
1+3
4
=
4
-
11
T
H
E
-
S
E
N
T
I
N
E
L
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
-
-
-
-
20
8
5
-
19
5
14
20
9
14
5
12
+
=
131
1+3+1
=
5
=
5
=
5
-
-
2
8
5
-
1
5
5
2
9
5
5
3
+
=
50
5+0
=
5
=
5
=
5
-
11
T
H
E
-
S
E
N
T
I
N
E
L
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
-
``-
2
-
-
-`
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
5
-
-
5
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
5
=
25
2+5
7
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
=
9
17
11
T
H
E
-
S
E
N
T
I
N
E
L
-
-
28
-
-
11
-
50
-
32
1+7
1+1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
2+8
-
-
1+1
-
5+0
-
3+2
8
2
T
H
E
-
S
E
N
T
I
N
E
L
-
-
10
-
-
2
-
5
-
5
-
-
2
8
5
-
1
5
5
2
9
5
5
3
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
2
T
H
E
-
S
E
N
T
I
N
E
L
-
-
1
1
-
2
-
5
-
5

 

 

11
T
H
E
-
S
E
N
T
I
N
E
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
1
-
5
-
9
5
-
-
+
=
28
2+8
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
8
-
-
19
-
14
-
9
14
-
-
+
=
64
6+4
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
11
T
H
E
-
S
E
N
T
I
N
E
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
5
-
-
5
-
2
-
-
5
3
+
=
22
2+2
=
4
=
4
=
4
-
20
-
5
-
-
5
-
20
-
-
5
12
+
=
67
6+7
=
13
1+3
4
=
4
11
T
H
E
-
S
E
N
T
I
N
E
L
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
-
-
-
20
8
5
-
19
5
14
20
9
14
5
12
+
=
131
1+3+1
=
5
=
5
=
5
-
2
8
5
-
1
5
5
2
9
5
5
3
+
=
50
5+0
=
5
=
5
=
5
11
T
H
E
-
S
E
N
T
I
N
E
L
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
-
2
-
-
-`
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
5
-
-
5
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
5
=
25
2+5
7
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
=
9
11
T
H
E
-
S
E
N
T
I
N
E
L
-
-
28
-
-
11
-
50
-
32
1+1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
2+8
-
-
1+1
-
5+0
-
3+2
2
T
H
E
-
S
E
N
T
I
N
E
L
-
-
10
-
-
2
-
5
-
5
-
2
8
5
-
1
5
5
2
9
5
5
3
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
T
H
E
-
S
E
N
T
I
N
E
L
-
-
1
1
-
2
-
5
-
5

 

 

"The Sentinel" by Arthur C. Clarke (1948)

The next time you see the full moon high in the south, look carefully at its right-hand edge and let your eye travel upward along the curve of the disk. Round about two o’clock you will notice a small, dark oval: anyone with normal eyesight can find it quite easily. It is the great walled plain, one of the finest on the Moon, known as the Mare Crisium -- the Sea of Crises. Three hundred miles in diameter, and almost completely surrounded by a ring of magnificent mountains, it had never been explored until we entered it in the late summer of 1996.
Our expedition was a large one. We had two heavy freighters which had flown our supplies and equipment from the main lunar base in the Mare Serenitatis, five hundred miles away. There were also three small rockets which were intended for short-range transport over regions which our surface vehicles couldn’t cross. Luckily, most of the Mare Crisium is very flat. There are none of the great crevasses so common and so dangerous elsewhere, and very few craters or mountains of any size. As far as we could tell, our powerful caterpillar tractors would have no difficulty in taking us wherever we wished to go.

I was geologist-or selenologist, if you want to be pedantic in charge of. the group exploring the southern region of the Mare. We had crossed a hundred miles of it in a week, skirting the foothills of the mountains along the shore of what was once the ancient sea, some thousand million years before. When life was beginning on Earth, it was already dying here. The waters were retreating down the flanks of those stupendous cliff s, retreating into the empty heart of the Moon. Over the land which we were crossing, the tideless ocean had once been half a mile deep, and now the only trace of moisture was the hoarfrost one could sometimes find in caves which the searing sunlight never penetrated.

We had begun our journey early in the slow lunar dawn, and still had almost a week of Earth-time before nightfall. Half a dozen times a day we would leave our vehicle and go outside in the spacesuits to hunt for interesting minerals, or to place markers for the guidance of future travelers. It was an uneventful routine. There is nothing hazardous or even particularly exciting about lunar exploration. We could live comfortably for a month in our pressurized tractors, and if we ran into trouble we could always radio for help and sit tight until one of the spaceships came to our rescue.

I said just now that there was nothing exciting about lunar exploration, but of course that isn’t true. One could never grow tired of those incredible mountains, so much more rugged than the gentle hills of Earth. We never knew, as we rounded the capes and promontories of that vanished sea, what new splendors would be revealed to us. The whole southern curve of the Mare Crisium is a vast delta where a score of rivers once found their way into the ocean, fed perhaps by the torrential rains that must have lashed the mountains in the brief volcanic age when the Moon was young. Each of these ancient valleys was an invitation, challenging us to climb into the unknown uplands beyond. But we had a hundred miles still to cover, and could only look longingly at the heights which others must scale.

We kept Earth-time aboard the tractor, and precisely at 22.00 hours the final radio message would be sent out to Base and we would close down for the day. Outside, the rocks would still be burning beneath the almost vertical sun, but to us it was night until we awoke again eight hours later. Then one of us would prepare breakfast, there would be a great buzzing of electric razors, and someone would switch on the short-wave radio from Earth. Indeed, when the smell of frying sausages began to fill the cabin, it was sometimes hard to believe that we were not back on our own world - everything was so normal and homely, apart from the feeling of decreased weight and the unnatural slowness with which objects fell.

It was my turn to prepare breakfast in the corner of the main cabin that served as a galley. I can remember that moment quite vividly after all these years, for the radio had just played one of my favorite melodies, the old Welsh air, “David of the White Rock.”

Our driver was already outside in his space-suit, inspecting our caterpillar treads. My assistant, Louis Garnett, was up forward in the control position, making some belated entries in yesterday’s log.

As I stood by the frying pan waiting, like any terrestrial housewife, for the sausages to brown, I let my gaze wander idly over the mountain walls which covered the whole of the southern horizon, marching out of sight to east and west below the curve of the Moon. They seemed only a mile or two from the tractor, but I knew that the nearest was twenty miles away. On the Moon, of course, there is no loss of detail with distance-none of that almost imperceptible haziness which softens and sometimes transfigures all far-off things on Earth.

Those mountains were ten thousand feet high, and they climbed steeply out of the plain as if ages ago some subterranean eruption had smashed them skyward through the molten crust. The base of even the nearest was hidden from sight by the steeply curving surface of the plain, for the Moon is a very little world, and from where I was standing the horizon was only two miles away.

I lifted my eyes toward the peaks which no man had ever climbed, the peaks which, before the coming of terrestrial life, had watched the retreating oceans sink sullenly into their graves, taking with them the hope and the morning promise of a world. The sunlight was beating against those ramparts with a glare that hurt the eyes, yet only a little way above them the stars were shining steadily in a sky blacker than a winter midnight on Earth.

I was turning away when my eye caught a metallic glitter high on the ridge of a great promontory thrusting out into the sea thirty miles to the west. It was a dimensionless point of light, as if a star had been clawed from the sky by one of those cruel peaks, and I imagined that some smooth rock surface was catching the sunlight and heliographing it straight into my eyes. Such things were not uncommon. When the Moon is in her second quarter, observers on Earth can sometimes see the great ranges in the Oceanus Procellarum burning with a blue-white iridescence as the sunlight flashes from their slopes and leaps again from world to world. But I was curious to know what kind of rock could be shining so brightly up there, and I climbed into the observation turret and swung our four inch telescope round to the west.

I could see just enough to tantalize me. Clear and sharp in the field of vision, the mountain peaks seemed only half a mile away, but whatever was catching the sunlight was still too small to be resolved. Yet it seemed to have an elusive symmetry, and the summit upon which it rested was curiously flat. I stared for a long time at that glittering enigma, straining my eyes into space, until presently a smell of burning from the galley told me that our breakfast sausages had made their quarter-million mile journey in vain.

All that morning we argued our way across the Mare Crisium while the western mountains reared higher in the sky. Even when we were out prospecting in the space-suits, the discussion would continue over the radio. It was absolutely certain, my companions argued, that there had never been any form of intelligent life on the Moon. The only living things that had ever existed there were a few primitive plants and their slightly less degenerate ancestors. I knew that as well as anyone, but there are times when a scientist must not be afraid to make a fool of himself.

“Listen,” I said at last, “I’m going up there, if only for my own peace of mind. That mountain’s less than twelve thousand feet high -- that’s only two thousand under Earth gravity-and I can make the trip in twenty hours at the outside. I’ve always wanted to go up into those hills, anyway, and this gives me an excellent excuse.”

“If you don’t break your neck,” said Garnett, “you’ll be the laughing-stock of the expedition when we get back to Base. That mountain will probably be called Wilson’s Folly from now on.”

“I won’t break my neck,” I said firmly. “Who was the first man to climb Pico and Helicon?”

“But weren’t you rather younger in those days?” asked Louis gently.

“That,” I said with great dignity, “is as good a reason as any for going.”

We went to bed early that night, after driving the tractor to within half a mile of the promontory. Garnett was coming with me in the morning; he was a good climber, and had often been with me on such exploits before. Our driver was only too glad to be left in charge of the machine.

At first sight, those cliffs seemed completely unscalable, but to anyone with a good head for heights, climbing is easy on a world where all weights are only a sixth of their normal value. The real danger in lunar mountaineering lies in overconfidence; a six-hundred-foot drop on the Moon can kill you just as thoroughly as a. hundred-foot fall on Earth.

We made our first halt on a wide ledge about four thousand feet above the plain. Climbing had not been very difficult, but my limbs were stiff with the unaccustomed effort, and I was glad of the rest. We could still see the tractor as a tiny metal insect far down at the foot of the cliff, and we reported our progress to the driver before starting on the next ascent.

Inside our suits it was comfortably cool, for the refrigeration units were fighting the fierce sun and carrying away the body-heat of our exertions. We seldom spoke to each other, except to pass climbing instructions and to discuss our best plan of ascent. I do not know what Garnett was thinking, probably that this was the craziest goose-chase he had ever embarked upon. I more than half agreed with him, but the joy of climbing, the knowledge that no man had ever gone this way before and the exhilaration of the steadily widening landscape gave me all the reward I needed.

I don’t think I was particularly excited when I saw in front of us the wall of rock I had first inspected through the telescope from thirty miles away. It would level off about fifty feet above our heads, and there on the plateau would be the thing that had lured me over these barren wastes. It was, almost certainly, nothing more than a boulder splintered ages ago by a falling meteor, and with its cleavage planes still fresh and bright in this incorruptible, unchanging silence.

There were no hand-holds on the rock face, and we had to use a grapnel. My tired arms seemed to gain new strength as I swung the three-pronged metal anchor round my head and sent it sailing Lip toward the stars. The first time it broke loose and came falling slowly back when we pulled the rope. On the third attempt, the prongs gripped firmly and our combined weights could not shift it.

Garnett looked at me anxiously. I could tell that he wanted to go first, but I smiled back at him through the glass of my helmet and shook my head. Slowly, taking my time, I began the final ascent.

Even with my space-suit, I weighed only forty pounds here, so I pulled myself up hand over hand without bothering to use my feet. At the rim I paused and waved to my companion, then I scrambled over the edge and stood upright, staring ahead of me.

You must understand that until this very moment I had been almost completely convinced that there could be nothing strange or unusual for me to find here. Almost, but not quite; it was that haunting doubt that had driven me forward. Well, it was a doubt no longer, but the haunting had scarcely begun.

I was standing on a plateau perhaps a hundred feet across. It had once been smooth-too smooth to be natural-but falling meteors had pitted and scored its surface through immeasurable eons. It had been leveled to support a glittering, roughly pyramidal structure, twice as high as a man, that was set in the rock like a gigantic, many-faceted jewel.

Probably no emotion at all filled my mind in those first few seconds. Then I felt a great lifting of my heart, and a strange, inexpressible joy. For I loved the Moon, and now I knew that the creeping moss of Aristarchus and Eratosthenes was not the only life she had brought forth in her youth. The old, discredited dream of the first explorers was true. There had, after all, been a lunar civilization and I was the first to find it. That I had come perhaps a hundred million years too late did not distress me; it was enough to have come at all.

My mind was beginning to function normally, to analyze and to ask questions. Was this a building, a shrine-or something for which my language had no name? If a building, then why was it erected in so uniquely inaccessible a spot? I wondered if it might be a temple, and I could picture the adepts of some strange priesthood calling on their gods to preserve them as the life of the Moon ebbed with the dying oceans, and calling on their gods in vain.

I took a dozen steps forward to examine the thing more closely, but some sense of caution kept me from going too near. I knew a little of archaeology, and tried to guess the cultural level of the civilization that must have smoothed this mountain and raised the glittering mirror surfaces that still dazzled my eyes.

The Egyptians could have done it, I thought, if their workmen had possessed whatever strange materials these far more ancient architects had used. Because of the thing’s smallness, it did not occur to me that I might be looking at the handiwork of a race more advanced than my own. The idea that the Moon had possessed intelligence at all was still almost too tremendous to grasp, and my pride would not let me take the final, humiliating plunge.

And then I noticed something that set the scalp crawling at the back of my neck-something so trivial and so innocent that many would never have noticed it at all. I have said that the plateau was scarred by meteors; it was also coated inches-deep with the cosmic dust that is always filtering down upon the surface of any world where there are no winds to disturb it. Yet the dust and the meteor scratches ended quite abruptly in a wide circle enclosing the little pyramid, as though an invisible wall was protecting it from the ravages of time and the slow but ceaseless bombardment from space.

There was someone shouting in my earphones, and I realized that Garnett had been calling me for some time. I walked unsteadily to the edge of the cliff and signaled him to join me, not trusting myself to speak. Then I went back toward that circle in the dust. I picked up a fragment of splintered rock and tossed it gently toward the shining enigma. If the pebble had vanished at that invisible barrier I should not have been surprised, but it seemed to hit a smooth, hemispherical surface and slide gently to the ground.

I knew then that I was looking at nothing that could be matched in the antiquity of my own race. This was not a building, but a machine, protecting itself with forces that had challenged Eternity. Those forces, whatever they might be, were still operating, and perhaps I had already come too close. I thought of all the radiations man had trapped and tamed in the past century. For all I knew, I might be as irrevocably doomed as if I had stepped into the deadly, silent aura of an unshielded atomic pile.

I remember turning then toward Garnett, who bad joined me and was now standing motionless at my side. He seemed quite oblivious to me, so I did not disturb him but walked to the edge of the cliff in an effort to marshal my thoughts. There below me lay the Mare Crisium-Sea of Crises, indeed-strange and weird to most men, but reassuringly familiar to me. I lifted my eyes toward the crescent Earth, lying in her cradle of stars, and I wondered what her clouds had covered when these unknown builders had finished their work. Was it the steaming jungle of the Carboniferous, the bleak shoreline over which the first amphibians must crawl to conquer the land-or, earlier still, the long loneliness before the coming of life?

Do not ask me why I did not guess the truth sooner-the truth, that seems so obvious now. In the first excitement of my discovery, I had assumed without question that this crystalline apparition had been built by some race belonging to the Moon’s remote past, but suddenly, and with overwhelming force, the belief came to me that it was as alien to the Moon as I myself.

In twenty years we had found no trace of life but a few degenerate plants. No lunar civilization, whatever its doom, could have left but a single token of its existence.

I looked at the shining pyramid again, and the more remote it seemed from anything that had to do with the Moon. And suddenly I felt myself shaking with a foolish, hysterical laughter, brought on by excitement and overexertion: for I had imagined that the little pyramid was speaking to me and was saying: “Sorry, I’m a stranger here myself.”

It has taken us twenty years to crack that invisible shield and to reach the machine inside those crystal walls. What we could not understand, we broke at last with the savage might of atomic power and now I have seen the fragments of the lovely, glittering thing I found up there on the mountain.

They are meaningless. The mechanisms-if indeed they are mechanisms-of the pyramid belong to a technology that lies far beyond our horizon, perhaps to the technology of para-physical forces.

The mystery haunts us all the more now that the other planets have been reached and we know that only Earth has ever been the home of intelligent life in our Universe. Nor could any lost civilization of our own world have built that machine, for the thickness of the meteoric dust on the plateau has enabled us to measure its age. It was set there upon its mountain before life had emerged from the seas of Earth.

When our world was half its present age, something from the stars swept through the Solar System, left this token of its passage, and went again upon its way. Until we destroyed it, that machine was still fulfilling the purpose of its builders; and as to that purpose, here is my guess.

Nearly a hundred thousand million stars are turning in the circle of the Milky Way, and long ago other races on the worlds of other suns must have scaled and passed the heights that we have reached. Think of such civilizations, far back in time against the fading afterglow of Creation, masters of a universe so young that life as yet had come only to a handful of worlds. Theirs would have been a loneliness we cannot imagine, the loneliness of gods looking out across infinity and finding none to share their thoughts.

They must have searched the star-clusters as we have searched the planets. Everywhere there would be worlds, but they would be empty or peopled with crawling, mindless things. Such was our own Earth, the smoke of the great volcanoes still staining the skies, when that first ship of the peoples of the dawn came sliding in from the abyss beyond Pluto. It passed the frozen outer worlds, knowing that life could play no part in their destinies. It came to rest among the inner planets, warming themselves around the fire of the Sun and waiting for their stories to begin.

Those wanderers must have looked on Earth, circling safely in the narrow zone between fire and ice, and must have guessed that it was the favorite of the Sun’s children. Here, in the distant future, would be intelligence; but there were countless stars before -them still, and they might never come this way again.

So they left a sentinel, one of millions they have scattered throughout the Universe, watching over all worlds with the promise of life. It was a beacon that down the ages has been patiently signaling the fact that no one had discovered it.

Perhaps you understand now why that crystal pyramid was set upon the Moon instead of on the Earth. Its builders were not concerned with races still struggling up from savagery. They would be interested in our civilization only if we proved our fitness to survive -by crossing space and so escaping from the Earth, our cradle. That is the challenge that all intelligent races must meet, sooner or later. It is a double challenge, for it depends in turn upon the conquest of atomic energy and the last choice between life and death.

Once we had passed that crisis, it was only a matter of time before we found the pyramid and forced it open. Now its signals have ceased, and those whose duty it is will be turning their minds upon Earth. Perhaps they wish to help our infant civilization. But they must be very, very old, and the old are often insanely jealous of the young.

I can never look now at the Milky Way without wondering from which of those banked clouds of stars the emissaries are coming. If you will pardon so commonplace a simile, we have set off the fire-alarm and have nothing to do but to wait.

I do not think we will have to wait for long.

 

-
10
E
M
I
S
S
A
R
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S
-
-
-
-
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-
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9
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75
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10
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8
EMISSARY
109
37
1

 

 

I

AM HERE HERE AM

I

 

 

E-mail 09 September 2008 21:00

THE LIGHT IS RISING RISING IS THE LIGHT

 

9/9/2008

CITIZENS OF PLANET EARTH

HURRAH FOR RAH FOR RAH HURRAH

PEACE LOVE AND LIGHT UNTO ALL SENTIENT BEINGS

RAINBOW GOOD WISHES DAVE D

 

 

LIFE OUT THERE

Michael White1998

SIGNALS FROM BEYOND

5

Page 99/100

Page 102

"So far the most important find was a signal detected at the Ohio University 'Big Ear' radio telescope in August 1977. Known by SETI researchers and enthusiasts as the 'Wow' signal, after the monoyllabic exclamation written on the computer print-out by an astonished astronomer at the station, it lasted exactly thirty-seven seconds and appears to have come from the direction of Sagittarius. Although, most strikingly, the signal was a narrow-band signal precisely at the hydrogen frequency of 1420 MHz, it has not been detected even a second time, in Sagittarius or anywhere else.

So, what of the future? Is the continuing search for intelligent life in the Universe a total waste of money, as its opponents insist, or are we perhaps on the threshold of a great discovery?

 

"LIFE OUT THERE"

4
LIFE
32
23
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56
29
2
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Add to Reduce
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Essence of Number
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9
9

 

 

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12
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114
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-
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
12
12
L
I
F
E
-
O
U
T
-
T
H
E
R
E
-
-
33
-
-
12
-
63
-
41
1+2
1+2
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
3+3
-
-
1+2
-
6+3
-
4+1
3
3
L
I
F
E
-
O
U
T
-
T
H
E
R
E
-
-
6
-
-
3
-
9
-
5
-
-
3
9
6
5
-
6
3
2
-
2
8
5
9
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
L
I
F
E
-
O
U
T
-
T
H
E
R
E
-
-
6
-
-
3
-
9
-
5

 

 

12
L
I
F
E
-
O
U
T
-
T
H
E
R
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
+
=
23
2+3
=
5
=
5
=
5
-
-
9
-
-
-
15
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
+
=
32
3+2
=
5
=
5
=
5
12
L
I
F
E
-
O
U
T
-
T
H
E
R
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
6
5
-
-
3
2
-
2
-
5
9
5
+
=
40
4+0
=
4
=
4
=
4
-
12
-
6
5
-
-
21
20
-
20
-
5
18
5
+
=
112
1+1+2
=
4
=
4
=
4
12
L
I
F
E
-
O
U
T
-
T
H
E
R
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
12
9
6
5
-
15
21
20
-
20
8
5
18
5
+
=
144
1+4+4
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
3
9
6
5
-
6
3
2
-
2
8
5
9
5
+
=
63
6+3
=
9
=
9
=
9
12
L
I
F
E
-
O
U
T
-
T
H
E
R
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
2
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
-
6
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
12
L
I
F
E
-
O
U
T
-
T
H
E
R
E
-
-
33
-
-
12
-
63
-
41
1+2
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
3+3
-
-
1+2
-
6+3
-
4+1
3
L
I
F
E
-
O
U
T
-
T
H
E
R
E
-
-
6
-
-
3
-
9
-
5
-
3
9
6
5
-
6
3
2
-
2
8
5
9
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
L
I
F
E
-
O
U
T
-
T
H
E
R
E
-
-
6
-
-
3
-
9
-
5

 

 

"SIGNALS FROM BEYOND"

7
SIGNALS
81
27
9
4
FROM
52
25
7
6
BEYOND
65
29
2
17
First Total
198
81
45
1+7
Add to Reduce
1+9+8
8+1
4+5
8
Second Total
18
9
9
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+8
-
-
8
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

-
17
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
F
R
O
M
-
B
E
Y
O
N
D
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
9
-
5
-
-
1
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
5
-
+
=
33
3+3
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
-
19
9
-
14
-
-
19
-
-
-
15
-
-
-
-
-
15
14
-
+
=
105
6+1
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
F
R
O
M
-
B
E
Y
O
N
D
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
1
3
-
-
6
9
-
4
-
2
5
7
-
-
4
+
=
48
1+1
=
2
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
7
-
1
12
-
-
6
18
-
13
-
2
5
25
-
-
4
+
=
93
2+0
=
2
=
2
=
2
-
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
F
R
O
M
-
B
E
Y
O
N
D
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
19
9
7
14
1
12
19
-
6
18
15
13
-
2
5
25
15
14
4
+
=
198
1+9+8
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
1
-
6
9
6
4
-
2
5
7
6
5
4
+
=
81
8+1
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
17
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
F
R
O
M
-
B
E
Y
O
N
D
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
--
4
-
-
4
occurs
x
2
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
-
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
6
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
--
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
3
=
18
1+8
9
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
2
=
14
1+4
5
8
-
-
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
8
17
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
F
R
O
M
-
B
E
Y
O
N
D
-
-
37
-
-
17
-
81
-
45
-
1+7
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3+7
-
-
1+7
-
8+1
-
4+5
8
8
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
F
R
O
M
-
B
E
Y
O
N
D
-
-
10
-
-
8
-
9
-
9
-
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
1
-
6
9
6
4
-
2
5
7
6
5
4
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
8
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
F
R
O
M
-
B
E
Y
O
N
D
-
-
1
-
-
8
-
9
-
9

 

 

LIFE OUT THERE

Michael White 1998

THE TRUTH OF AND SEARCH FOR EXTRA TERRESTRIAL LIFE

SIGNALS FROM BEYOND

Page 196

INDEPENDENCE DAY

 

 

LIFE OUT THERE

Michael White1998

SIGNALS FROM BEYOND

5

Page 99/100

Page 102

"So far the most important find was a signal detected at the Ohio University 'Big Ear' radio telescope in August 1977. Known by SETI researchers and enthusiasts as the 'Wow' signal, after the monoyllabic exclamation written on the computer print-out by an astonished astronomer at the station, it lasted exactly thirty-seven seconds and appears to have come from the direction of Sagittarius. Although, most strikingly, the signal was a narrow-band signal precisely at the hydrogen frequency of 1420 MHz, it has not been detected even a second time, in Sagittarius or anywhere else."

 

 

-
SAGITTARIUS
-
-
3
S+A+G
27
18
9
1
I
9
9
9
3
T+T+A
41
5
5
1
R
18
9
9
1
I
9
9
9
2
U+S
40
13
4
11
SAGITTARIUS
144
63
45
1+1
-
1+4+4
6+3
4+5
1
SAGITTARIUS
9
9
9

 

 

-
11
S
A
G
I
T
T
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
-
1
+
=
20
2+0
=
2
-
2
-
2
-
-
19
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
-
19
+
=
56
5+6
=
11
1+1
2
-
2
-
11
S
A
G
I
T
T
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
`-
`-
-
1
7
-
2
2
1
9
-
3
-
+
=
25
2+5
=
7
-
7
-
7
-
-
-
1
7
-
20
20
1
18
-
21
-
+
=
88
8+8
=
16
1+6
7
-
7
-
11
S
A
G
I
T
T
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
`-
`-
19
1
7
9
20
20
1
18
9
21
19
+
=
144
1+4+4
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
-
1
1
7
9
2
2
1
9
9
3
1
+
=
45
4+5
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
11
S
A
G
I
T
T
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
4
=
4
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
-
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
3
=
27
2+7
9
23
11
S
A
G
I
T
T
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
22
-
-
11
-
45
-
27
2+3
1+1
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
2+2
-
-
1+1
4+5
-
2+7
5
2
S
A
G
I
T
T
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
4
-
-
2
-
9
-
9
-
-
1
1
7
9
2
2
1
9
9
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
5
2
S
A
G
I
T
T
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
4
-
-
2
-
9
-
9

 

 

11
S
A
G
I
T
T
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
-
1
+
=
20
2+0
=
2
-
2
-
2
-
19
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
-
19
+
=
56
5+6
=
11
1+1
2
-
2
11
S
A
G
I
T
T
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
`-
-
1
7
-
2
2
1
9
-
3
-
+
=
25
2+5
=
7
-
7
-
7
-
-
1
7
-
20
20
1
18
-
21
-
+
=
88
8+8
=
16
1+6
7
-
7
11
S
A
G
I
T
T
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
`-
19
1
7
9
20
20
1
18
9
21
19
+
=
144
1+4+4
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
1
1
7
9
2
2
1
9
9
3
1
+
=
45
4+5
=
9
-
9
-
9
11
S
A
G
I
T
T
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
4
=
4
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
3
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
-
7
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
3
=
27
2+7
9
11
S
A
G
I
T
T
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
22
-
-
11
-
45
-
27
1+1
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
2+2
-
-
1+1
4+5
-
2+7
2
S
A
G
I
T
T
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
4
-
-
2
-
9
-
9
-
1
1
7
9
2
2
1
9
9
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
2
S
A
G
I
T
T
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
4
-
-
2
-
9
-
9

 

 

O
=
6
2
OH
23
14
5
W
=
5
7
WHISTLE
96
33
6
A
=
1
3
AND
19
10
1
I
=
9
3
I'LL
33
15
6
C
=
3
4
COME
36
18
9
T
=
2
3
TAE
26
8
8
Y
=
7
3
YOU
61
16
7
M
=
4
2
MY
38
11
2
L
=
3
3
LAD
17
8
8
-
-
40
30
First Total
349
133
52
-
-
4+0
3+0
Add to Reduce
3+4+9
1+3+3
5+2
Q
-
4
3
Second Total
16
7
7
-
-
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+6
-
-
-
-
4
3
Essence of Number
7
7
7

 

 

MAN AND THE STARS

CONTACT AND COMMUNICATION WITH OTHER INTELLIGENCE

Duncan Lunan 1974

THE MYSTERIOUS SIGNALS FROM OUTER SPACE

Page 323

DID ANYONE FOLLOW IT UP

13

"Oh whistle and i'll come tae you my lad . . ."

Page 835

IS ANYONE HERE NOW

14

 

"Arthur Clarke said we must learn to live with our/ Page 836 / selves, to meet others properly.14 Chris Boyce said here, in Chapter 8, that we should set our own house:" in order, in our relations with one another and with other life on Earth. Robert Burns said: "Oh wad some po'er the giftie gie us, to see oorsels as ithers see us. . . ." It's time we took some action on that basis; indeed, it always has been."

"Oh wad some po'er the giftie gie us, to see oorsels as ithers see us. . . ."

 

 

DAILY MAIL

Friday, August 15, 2008

Ephraim Hardcastle

Page 19

"Oh, wad some power the gift to gie us/ To see oursels as others see us"

 

 

WAKEFIELD

CLAYTON HOSPITAL

Eye Centre Reception Desk Notice

9/10/2008

"ARE YOU GETTING OUR MESSAGE"

??

 

 

WAKEFIELD

ORACLE

September 2008 Front Page

DELIVERED

TO

ALVERTHORPE ARDSLEY KIRKHAMGATE NEWTON HILL OUTWOOD SANDAL

STANLEY ST JOHNS THORNES THORPE WAKEFIELD CENTRE WALTON WRENTHORPE

 

 

-
4
C
O
D
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
+
=
6
-
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
15
-
-
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
-
4
C
O
D
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
3
-
4
5
+
=
12
1+2
=
3
=
3
-
4
C
O
D
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
3
15
4
5
+
=
27
2+7
=
9
=
9
-
-
3
6
4
5
+
=
18
1+8
=
9
=
9
-
4
C
O
D
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
27
4
C
O
D
E
-
-
18
-
-
4
-
18
2+7
-
3
6
4
5
-
-
1+8
-
-
-
-
1+8
9
4
C
O
D
E
-
-
9
-
-
4
-
9

 

 

4
C
O
D
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
+
=
6
-
=
6
=
6
-
-
15
-
-
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
4
C
O
D
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
3
-
4
5
+
=
12
1+2
=
3
=
3
4
C
O
D
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
3
15
4
5
+
=
27
2+7
=
9
=
9
-
3
6
4
5
+
=
18
1+8
=
9
=
9
4
C
O
D
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
4
C
O
D
E
-
-
18
-
-
4
-
18
-
3
6
4
5
-
-
1+8
-
-
-
-
1+8
4
C
O
D
E
-
-
9
-
-
4
-
9

 

 

-
SIGN
-
-
-
1
S
19
10
1
1
I
9
9
9
1
G
7
7
7
1
N
14
5
5
4
SIGN
49
31
22
-
-
4+9
3+1
2+2
4
SIGN
13
4
4
-
--
1+3
-
-
4
SIGN
4
4
4

 

 

-
6
S
I
G
N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
9
-
5
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
-
-
19
9
-
14
+
=
42
4+2
=
6
=
6
-
6
S
I
G
N
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
+
=
7
-
=
7
=
7
-
6
S
I
G
N
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
19
9
7
14
+
=
49
4+9
=
13
1+3
4
-
-
1
9
7
5
+
=
22
2+2
=
4
-
4
-
6
S
I
G
N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
--
--
--
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
--
--
--
-
-
6
-
-
--
--
--
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
8
-
-
--
--
--
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
23
6
S
I
G
N
-
-
22
-
-
4
-
22
2+3
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
2+2
-
-
-
-
2+2
5
6
S
I
G
N
-
-
4
-
-
4
-
4
-
-
1
9
7
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
6
S
I
G
N
-
-
4
-
-
4
-
4

 

 

-
6
S
I
G
N
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
1
9
-
5
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
-
-
19
9
-
14
+
=
42
4+2
=
6
=
6
-
6
S
I
G
N
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
+
=
7
-
=
7
=
7
-
6
S
I
G
N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
19
9
7
14
+
=
49
4+9
=
13
1+3
4
-
-
1
9
7
5
+
=
22
2+2
=
4
-
4
-
6
S
I
G
N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
23
6
S
I
G
N
-
-
22
-
-
4
-
22
2+3
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
2+2
-
-
-
-
2+2
5
6
S
I
G
N
-
-
4
-
-
4
-
4
-
-
1
9
7
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
6
S
I
G
N
-
-
4
-
-
4
-
4

 

 

-
SIGNAL
--
--
--
1
S
19
10
1
1
I
9
9
9
1
G
7
7
7
3
NAL
27
9
9
7
SIGNAL
62
35
26
-
-
6+2
3+5
2+6
7
SIGNAL
8
8
8

 

 

-
6
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
1
9
-
5
-
-
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
-
-
19
9
-
14
-
-
+
=
42
4+2
=
6
=
6
-
6
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
1
3
+
=
11
1+1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
7
-
1
12
+
=
20
2+0
=
2
=
2
-
6
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
19
9
7
14
1
12
+
=
62
6+2
=
8
-
8
-
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
+
=
26
2+6
=
8
-
8
-
6
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
4
-
--
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
6
-
--
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
8
-
-
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
20
6
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
25
-
-
6
-
26
2+0
 
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+5
-
-
-
-
2+6
2
6
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
7
-
-
6
-
9
-
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
6
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
7
-
-
6
-
9

 

 

S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
1
9
-
5
-
-
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
-
19
9
-
14
-
-
+
=
42
4+2
=
6
=
6
6
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
1
3
+
=
11
1+1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
7
-
1
12
+
=
20
2+0
=
2
=
2
6
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
19
9
7
14
1
12
+
=
62
6+2
=
8
-
8
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
+
=
26
2+6
=
8
-
8
6
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
6
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
25
-
-
6
-
26
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+5
-
-
-
-
2+6
6
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
9
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
9

 

 

-
A SIGNAL
-
-
-
1
A
1
1
1
1
S
19
10
1
1
I
9
9
9
1
G
7
7
7
3
NAL
27
9
9
7
A SIGNAL
63
36
27
-
-
6+3
3+6
2+7
7
A SIGNAL
9
9
9

 

 

-
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
9
-
5
-
-
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
-
19
9
-
14
-
-
+
=
42
4+2
=
6
=
6
-
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
7
-
1
3
+
=
12
1+1
=
3
-
3
-
-
1
-
-
-
7
-
1
12
+
=
21
2+1
=
3
-
3
-
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
1
-
19
9
7
14
1
12
+
=
63
6+3
=
9
-
9
-
-
1
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
+
=
27
2+7
=
9
-
9
-
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
4
-
--
-
-
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
6
-
--
-
-
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
8
-
--
-
-
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
20
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
25
-
-
7
-
27
2+0
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+5
-
-
-
-
2+7
2
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
9
-
-
1
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
9

 

 

7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
1
9
-
5
-
-
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
19
9
-
14
-
-
+
=
42
4+2
=
6
=
6
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
7
-
1
3
+
=
12
1+1
=
3
=
3
-
1
-
-
-
7
-
1
12
+
=
21
2+1
=
3
=
3
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
1
-
19
9
7
14
1
12
+
=
63
6+3
=
9
-
9
-
1
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
+
=
27
2+7
=
9
-
9
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
25
-
-
7
-
27
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+5
-
-
-
-
2+7
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
9
-
1
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
9

 

 

-
SIGNALS
-
-
-
1
S
19
10
1
1
I
9
9
9
1
G
7
7
7
3
NAL
27
9
9
1
S
19
10
1
7
SIGNALS
81
45
27
-
-
8+1
4+5
2+7
7
SIGNALS
9
9
9

 

 

-
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
1
9
-
5
-
-
1
+
=
16
1+6
=
7
=
7
-
-
19
9
-
14
-
-
19
+
=
61
6+1
=
7
=
7
-
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
1
3
-
+
=
11
1+1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
7
-
1
12
-
+
=
20
2+0
=
2
=
2
-
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
19
9
7
14
1
12
19
+
=
81
8+1
=
9
-
9
-
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
1
+
=
27
2+7
=
9
-
9
-
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
4
-
-
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
6
-
-
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
8
-
-
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
20
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
25
-
-
7
-
27
2+0
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+5
-
-
-
-
2+7
2
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
9
-
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
9

 

 

7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
1
9
-
5
-
-
1
+
=
16
1+6
=
7
=
7
-
19
9
-
14
-
-
19
+
=
61
6+1
=
7
=
7
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
1
3
-
+
=
11
1+1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
7
-
1
12
-
+
=
20
2+0
=
2
=
2
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
19
9
7
14
1
12
19
+
=
81
8+1
=
9
-
9
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
1
+
=
27
2+7
=
9
-
9
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
25
-
-
7
-
27
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+5
-
-
-
-
2+7
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
9
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
9

 

 

I

AM HERE HERE AM

I

 

 

1
I
9
9
9
2
AM
14
5
5
3
THE
33
15
6
6
BOWMAN
68
23
5
3
AND
19
10
1
4
DRAW
46
19
1
3
THE
33
15
6
5
GREAT
51
24
6
3
BOW
40
13
4
30
Add to Reduce
313
133
43
3+0
Reduce to Deduce
3+1+3
1+3+3
5+1
3
Essence of Number
7
7
7

 

 

-
QUO VADIS
-
-
-
1
Q
17
8
8
2
UO
36
9
9
3
VAD
27
9
9
1
I
9
9
9
1
S
19
1
1
8
QUO VADIS
108
36
9
-
-
1+0+8
3+6
3+6
8
QUO VADIS
9
9
9

 

 

-
QUO VADIS
-
-
-
3
QUO
17
8
8
5
VADIS
27
9
9
8
QUO VADIS
108
36
9
-
-
1+0+8
3+6
3+6
8
QUO VADIS
9
9
9

 

 

8
QUO VADIS
108
36
9

 

 

-
8
Q
U
O
-
V
A
D
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
9
1
+
=
16
1+6
=
7
-
7
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
-
-
9
19
+
=
43
-
=
7
-
1
-
8
Q
U
O
-
V
A
D
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
3
-
-
4
1
4
-
-
+
=
20
2+0
=
20
2+0
2
-
-
17
21
-
-
22
1
4
-
-
+
=
65
6+5
=
11
1+1
2
-
8
Q
U
O
-
V
A
D
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17
21
15
-
22
1
4
9
19
+
=
108
1+0+8
=
9
-
9
-
-
8
3
6
-
4
1
4
9
1
+
=
36
3+6
=
9
-
9
-
8
Q
U
O
-
V
A
D
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
2
``-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
``-
-
3
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
4
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
2
=
8
5
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
7
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
14
8
Q
U
O
-
V
A
D
I
S
-
-
31
-
-
8
-
36
1+4
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
3+1
-
-
-
-
3+6
5
8
Q
U
O
-
V
A
D
I
S
-
-
4
-
-
8
-
9
-
-
8
3
6
-
4
1
4
9
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
8
Q
U
O
-
V
A
D
I
S
-
-
4
-
-
8
-
9

 

 

8
Q
U
O
-
V
A
D
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
9
1
+
=
16
1+6
=
7
-
7
-
-
-
15
-
-
-
-
9
19
+
=
43
-
=
7
-
1
8
Q
U
O
-
V
A
D
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
3
-
-
4
1
4
-
-
+
=
20
2+0
=
20
2+0
2
-
17
21
-
-
22
1
4
-
-
+
=
65
6+5
=
11
1+1
2
8
Q
U
O
-
V
A
D
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17
21
15
-
22
1
4
9
19
+
=
108
1+0+8
=
9
-
9
-
8
3
6
-
4
1
4
9
1
+
=
36
3+6
=
9
-
9
8
Q
U
O
-
V
A
D
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
`-
-
3
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
4
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
2
=
8
-
-
-
6
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
-
8
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
8
Q
U
O
-
V
A
D
I
S
-
-
31
-
-
8
-
36
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
3+1
-
-
-
-
3+6
8
Q
U
O
-
V
A
D
I
S
-
-
4
-
-
8
-
9
-
8
3
6
-
4
1
4
9
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
Q
U
O
-
V
A
D
I
S
-
-
4
-
-
8
-
9

 

 

7
WHITHER
91
46
1
5
GOEST
66
21
3
4
THOU
64
19
1
16
-
221
86
5
1+6
-
2+2+1
8+6
-
7
-
5
14
5
-
-
-
1+4
-
7
-
5
5
5

 

 

QUO VADIS

(WHITHER GOEST THOU?)

By Henryk Sienkiewicz 1895

Page 9

"QUO VADIS ?"

Page 90

"QUO VADIS ?"

Page 99

"QUO VADIS ?"

"GOD"

"GOD"

"GOD"

"GOD"

"GOD"

Page 108

"QUO VADIS ?"

 

 

QUO VADIS

Ristorante Italiano

Smythe Street

WAKEFIELDYORKSHIRE

 

 

8
QUO VADIS
108
36
9
6
VOX POP
108
36
9
8
INSTINCT
108
36
9
8
STARTING
108
36
9
9
COMPLETES
108
36
9
7
JOURNEY
108
36
9

 

 

SIGNALS WHAT SIGNALS

SEARCH

ME

I HAVE SEARCHED ALWAYS SEARCHED HAVE I

 

 

SIGNALS

OF

THAT THAT THAT

HOLY

ISISISIS

 

. ..

I

THAT I THAT

I

AM

ISISIS

THAT I THAT

ME

THAT

EGO

THAT

CONSCIENCE

THAT YOU THAT

ISISIS HOLY ISISIS

THAT

ISISIS DIVINE THOUGHT THOUGHT DIVINE ISISIS

YOU ARE DIVINE CREATORS CREATORS DIVINE ARE YOU

ISISIS EVERYTHING EVERYTHING ISISIS

ISISIS LIFE EVERLASTING EVERLASTING LIFE ISISIS

THEREFORE THOU ART EVERLASTING LIFE LIFE EVERLASTING ART THOU THEREFORE

 

 

 

EVERY BREATH YOU TAKE

Every breath you take Every move you make Every bond you break Every step you take

Ill be watching you

Every single day Every word you say Every game you play Every night you stay

Ill be watching you

Oh, cant you see You belong to me How my poor heart aches With every step you take

Every move you make Every vow you break Every smile you fake Every claim you stake

Ill be watching you

Since youve gone I been lost without a trace I dream at night I can only see your face

I look around but its you I cant replace I feel so cold and I long for your embrace I keep crying baby, baby, please...

Oh, cant you see You belong to me How my poor heart aches With every breath you take

Every move you make Every vow you break Every smile you fake Every claim you stake

Ill be watching you

Every move you make Every step you take

Ill be watching you Ill be watching you Ill be watching you Ill be watching you Ill be watching you

 

Every breath you take Every move you make Every bond you break Every step you take Ill be watching you Every single day Every word you say ... www.lyricsfreak.com/p/police/every+breath+you+take

 

 

THE THOUGHT AZIN OUGHT OF THE OUGHT AZIN THOUGHT

 

DOES GOD PLAY DICE

THE NEW MATHEMATICS OF CHAOS

Ian Stewart 1989

Page 1

PROLOGUE

CLOCKWORK OR CHAOS?

"YOU BELIEVE IN A GOD WHO PLAYS DICE, AND I IN COMPLETE LAW AND ORDER."

Albert Einstein, Letter to Max Born

 

 

I

THAT

AM

HERE HAVE HERE

A

MESSAGE

HEARKEN

O

NAMUH

THE

HE AZIN SHE THAT IS THEE THAT IS ME

I AM THE OPPOSITE OF THE OPPOSITE I

AM THE OPPOSITE OF OPPOSITE IS THE AM

I

ALWAYS

AM

BEYOND THE VEIL ANOTHER VEIL AND THEN A VEIL BEYOND

 

 

HAVE I A SENSE OF HUMOUR I HAVE A SENSE OF HUMOUR

 

 

I

CAN'T STOP LOVING YOU

Jim Reeves 1923 - 1964

I can't stop loving you
I've made up my mind
To live in memori-i-ies
Of old lonesome time

I can't stop wanting you
It's useless to say
So I'll just live my life
In dreams of yesterday

Those happy hours
That we once new
Though long ago-o-o
Still make me blue

They say that time
Heals a broken heart
But time has stood still
Since we've been apart

I can't stop loving you
Done made up my mind
To live in memories
Of old lonesome time

Just can't stop wanting you
It's useless to say-ay
I'll just live my life
In dreams of yesterday

www.lyricmusic.us/index.php?search=songid&id

 

 

ONE LOVE

One Love appears on the album One Love Peace Concert

(Bob Marley)

One Love, One Heart
Let's get together and feel all right
Hear the children crying (One Love)
Hear the children crying (One Heart)
Sayin' give thanks and praise to the Lord and I will feel all right
Sayin' let's get together and feel all right

Let them all pass all their dirty remarks (One Love)
There is one question I'd really like to ask (One Heart)
Is there a place for the hopeless sinner
Who has hurt all mankind just to save his own?
Believe me

One Love, One Heart
Let's get together and feel all right
As it was in the beginning (One Love)
So shall it be in the end (One Heart)
Give thanks and praise to the Lord and I will feel all right
One more thing

Let's get together to fight this Holy Armageddon (One Love)
So when the Man comes there will be no no doom (One Song)
Have pity on those whose chances grove thinner
There ain't no hiding place from the Father of Creation

Sayin' One Love, One Heart
Let's get together and feel all right
I'm pleading to mankind (One Love)
Oh Lord (One Heart)

Give thanks and praise to the Lord and I will feel all right
Let's get together and feel all right

 

"One Love/People Get Ready" is a song by Bob Marley & The Wailers from their 1977 album Exodus and it has also been released on many of his compilation albums. It has become one of the most influential and known reggae songs ever. The song expressed Bob's beliefs of global unity. Marley was born in the small village of Nine Mile in the Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica.

 

 

I

THAT

AM

I DIVINE LOVE LOVE DIVINE I

I DEFINE LOVE LOVE DEFINE I

I EVOLVE LOVE LOVE EVOLVE I

 

 

 

-
15
A
-
M
E
E
T
I
N
G
-
O
F
-
M
I
N
D
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
5
-
-
6
-
-
-
9
5
-
1
+
=
35
8+0
=
8
-
8
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
14
-
-
15
-
-
-
9
14
-
19
+
=
80
8+1
=
8
-
8
-
8
-
15
A
-
M
E
E
T
I
N
G
-
O
F
-
M
I
N
D
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
4
5
5
2
-
-
7
-
-
6
-
4
-
-
4
-
+
=
38
3+8
=
11
1+1
2
-
2
-
-
1
-
13
5
5
20
-
-
7
-
-
6
-
13
-
-
4
-
+
=
74
7+4
=
11
1+1
2
-
2
-
15
A
-
M
E
E
T
I
N
G
-
O
F
-
M
I
N
D
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
13
5
5
20
9
14
7
-
15
6
-
13
9
14
4
19
+
=
154
1+5+4
=
10
1+0
1
-
1
-
-
1
-
4
5
5
2
9
5
7
-
6
6
-
4
9
5
4
1
+
=
73
7+3
=
10
1+0
1
-
1
-
15
A
-
M
E
E
T
I
N
G
-
O
F
-
M
I
N
D
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
4
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
3
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
-
-
-
5
5
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
4
=
20
2+0
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
-
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
11
15
A
-
M
E
E
T
I
N
G
-
O
F
-
M
I
N
D
S
-
-
34
-
-
14
-
73
-
28
1+1
1+5
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
3+4
-
-
1+4
-
7+3
-
2+8
2
6
A
-
M
E
E
T
I
N
G
-
O
F
-
M
I
N
D
S
-
-
7
-
-
5
-
10
-
10
-
-
-
-
4
5
5
2
9
5
7
-
6
6
-
4
9
5
4
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+0
-
1+0
2
6
A
-
M
E
E
T
I
N
G
-
O
F
-
M
I
N
D
S
-
-
7
-
-
5
-
1
-
1

 

 

-
10
W
I
T
H
I
N
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
9
5
-
-
6
-
-
+
=
37
3+7
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
-
9
-
8
9
14
-
-
15
-
-
+
=
55
5+5
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
10
W
I
T
H
I
N
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
2
-
-
-
-
6
-
9
4
+
=
26
2+6
=
8
-
8
=
8
-
-
23
-
20
-
-
-
-
6
-
18
13
+
=
80
8+0
=
8
-
8
=
8
-
10
W
I
T
H
I
N
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
23
9
20
8
9
14
-
6
15
18
13
+
=
135
1+3+5
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
5
9
2
8
9
5
-
6
6
9
4
+
=
63
6+3
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
10
W
I
T
H
I
N
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
-
4
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
-
8
-
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
3
=
27
2+7
9
11
10
W
I
T
H
I
N
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
34
-
-
10
-
63
-
27
1+1
1+0
-
9
-
-
9
-
-
--
--
9
-
-
-
3+4
-
--
1+0
-
6+3
-
2+7
2
1
W
I
T
H
I
N
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
7
-
-
1
-
9
-
9
-
-
5
9
2
8
9
5
-
6
6
9
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
2
1
W
I
T
H
I
N
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
7
-
-
1
-
9
-
9

 

 

10
W
I
T
H
I
N
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
9
5
-
-
6
-
-
+
=
37
3+7
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
9
-
8
9
14
-
-
15
-
-
+
=
55
5+5
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
10
W
I
T
H
I
N
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
2
-
-
-
-
6
-
9
4
+
=
26
2+6
=
8
-
8
=
8
-
23
-
20
-
-
-
-
6
-
18
13
+
=
80
8+0
=
8
-
8
=
8
10
W
I
T
H
I
N
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
23
9
20
8
9
14
-
6
15
18
13
+
=
135
1+3+5
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
5
9
2
8
9
5
-
6
6
9
4
+
=
63
6+3
=
9
=
9
=
9
10
W
I
T
H
I
N
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
3
=
27
2+7
9
10
W
I
T
H
I
N
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
34
-
-
10
-
63
-
27
1+0
-
9
-
-
9
-
-
--
--
9
-
-
-
3+4
-
--
1+0
-
6+3
-
2+7
1
W
I
T
H
I
N
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
7
-
-
1
-
9
-
9
-
5
9
2
8
9
5
-
6
6
9
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
1
W
I
T
H
I
N
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
7
-
-
1
-
9
-
9

 

 

-
11
W
I
T
H
O
U
T
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
6
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
+
=
29
2+9
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
-
-
9
-
8
15
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
+
=
47
4+7
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
11
W
I
T
H
O
U
T
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
2
-
-
3
2
-
6
-
9
4
+
=
31
3+1
=
4
-
4
=
4
-
-
23
-
20
-
-
21
20
-
6
-
18
13
+
=
121
1+2+1
=
4
-
4
=
4
-
11
W
I
T
H
O
U
T
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
23
9
20
8
15
21
20
-
6
15
18
13
+
=
168
1+6+8
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
-
5
9
2
8
6
3
2
-
6
6
9
4
+
=
60
6+0
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
11
W
I
T
H
O
U
T
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
3
=
18
1+8
9
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
8
11
W
I
T
H
O
U
T
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
37
-
-
10
-
60
-
42
-
1+1
-
9
-
-
--
-
-
-
--
--
9
-
-
-
3+7
-
--
1+0
-
6+0
-
4+2
8
8
W
I
T
H
O
U
T
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
10
-
-
1
-
6
-
6
-
-
5
9
2
8
6
3
2
-
6
6
9
4
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
8
8
W
I
T
H
O
U
T
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
6
-
6

 

 

11
W
I
T
H
O
U
T
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
6
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
+
=
29
2+9
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
-
9
-
8
15
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
+
=
47
4+7
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
11
W
I
T
H
O
U
T
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
2
-
-
3
2
-
6
-
9
4
+
=
31
3+1
=
4
-
4
=
4
-
23
-
20
-
-
21
20
-
6
-
18
13
+
=
121
1+2+1
=
4
-
4
=
4
11
W
I
T
H
O
U
T
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
23
9
20
8
15
21
20
-
6
15
18
13
+
=
168
1+6+8
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
5
9
2
8
6
3
2
-
6
6
9
4
+
=
60
6+0
=
6
=
6
=
6
11
W
I
T
H
O
U
T
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
3
=
18
1+8
9
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
11
W
I
T
H
O
U
T
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
37
-
-
10
-
60
-
42
1+1
-
9
-
-
--
-
-
-
--
--
9
-
-
-
3+7
-
--
1+0
-
6+0
-
4+2
8
W
I
T
H
O
U
T
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
10
-
-
1
-
6
-
6
-
5
9
2
8
6
3
2
-
6
6
9
4
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
8
W
I
T
H
O
U
T
-
F
O
R
M
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
6
-
6

 

 

-
13
I
N
S
I
D
E
-
O
U
T
S
I
D
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
5
1
9
-
-
-
6
-
-
1
9
-
-
+
=
40
4+0
=
4
-
4
-
4
-
-
9
14
19
9
-
-
-
15
-
-
19
9
-
-
+
=
94
9+4
=
13
1+3
4
-
4
-
13
I
N
S
I
D
E
-
O
U
T
S
I
D
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
-
3
2
-
-
4
5
+
=
23
2+3
=
5
-
5
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
-
21
20
-
-
4
5
+
=
59
5+9
=
14
1+4
5
-
5
-
13
I
N
S
I
D
E
-
O
U
T
S
I
D
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
14
19
9
4
5
-
15
21
20
19
9
4
5
+
=
153
1+5+3
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
-
9
5
1
9
4
5
-
6
3
2
1
9
4
5
+
=
63
6+3
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
13
I
N
S
I
D
E
-
O
U
T
S
I
D
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
2
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
=
6
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
3
=
27
2+7
9
15
13
I
N
S
I
D
E
-
O
U
T
S
I
D
E
-
-
30
-
-
13
-
63
-
36
1+5
1+3
9
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
3+0
-
-
1+3
-
6+3
-
3+6
6
4
I
N
S
I
D
E
-
O
U
T
S
I
D
E
-
-
3
-
-
4
-
9
-
9
-
-
9
5
1
9
4
5
-
6
3
2
1
9
4
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
4
I
N
S
I
D
E
-
O
U
T
S
I
D
E
-
-
3
-
-
4
-
9
-
9

 

 

13
I
N
S
I
D
E
-
O
U
T
S
I
D
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
9
5
1
9
-
-
-
6
-
-
1
9
-
-
+
=
40
4+0
=
4
-
4
-
4
-
9
14
19
9
-
-
-
15
-
-
19
9
-
-
+
=
94
9+4
=
13
1+3
4
-
4
13
I
N
S
I
D
E
-
O
U
T
S
I
D
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
-
3
2
-
-
4
5
+
=
23
2+3
=
5
-
5
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
-
21
20
-
-
4
5
+
=
59
5+9
=
14
1+4
5
-
5
13
I
N
S
I
D
E
-
O
U
T
S
I
D
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
9
14
19
9
4
5
-
15
21
20
19
9
4
5
+
=
153
1+5+3
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
9
5
1
9
4
5
-
6
3
2
1
9
4
5
+
=
63
6+3
=
9
-
9
-
9
13
I
N
S
I
D
E
-
O
U
T
S
I
D
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
2
=
8
=
8
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
=
6
-
9
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
3
=
27
2+7
9
13
I
N
S
I
D
E
-
O
U
T
S
I
D
E
-
-
30
-
-
13
-
63
-
36
1+3
9
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
3+0
-
-
1+3
-
6+3
-
3+6
4
I
N
S
I
D
E
-
O
U
T
S
I
D
E
-
-
3
-
-
4
-
9
-
9
-
9
5
1
9
4
5
-
6
3
2
1
9
4
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
I
N
S
I
D
E
-
O
U
T
S
I
D
E
-
-
3
-
-
4
-
9
-
9

 

 

-
13
B
E
I
N
G
-
N
O
N
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
5
-
-
5
6
5
-
-
-
9
5
-
+
=
44
2+2
=
4
-
4
-
4
-
-
-
-
9
14
-
-
14
15
14
-
-
-
9
14
-
+
=
89
7+6
=
13
1+3
4
-
4
-
13
B
E
I
N
G
-
N
O
N
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
5
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
2
5
-
-
7
+
=
28
2+8
=
10
1+0
1
-
1
-
-
2
5
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
2
5
-
-
7
+
=
28
2+8
=
10
1+0
1
-
1
-
13
B
E
I
N
G
-
N
O
N
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
5
9
14
7
-
14
15
14
-
2
5
9
14
7
+
=
117
1+1+7
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
-
2
5
9
5
7
-
5
6
5
-
2
5
9
5
7
+
=
72
7+2
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
13
B
E
I
N
G
-
N
O
N
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
5
-
-
5
-
5
-
-
5
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
6
=
30
3+0
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
7
occurs
x
2
=
14
1+4
5
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
16
13
B
E
I
N
G
-
N
O
N
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
29
-
-
13
-
72
-
27
1+6
1+3
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
2+9
-
-
1+3
-
7+2
-
2+7
7
4
B
E
I
N
G
-
N
O
N
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
11
-
-
4
-
9
-
9
-
-
2
5
9
5
7
-
5
6
5
-
2
5
9
5
7
-
-
1+1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
4
B
E
I
N
G
-
N
O
N
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
2
-
-
4
-
9
-
9

 

 

13
B
E
I
N
G
-
N
O
N
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
5
-
-
5
6
5
-
-
-
9
5
-
+
=
44
2+2
=
4
-
4
-
4
-
-
-
9
14
-
-
14
15
14
-
-
-
9
14
-
+
=
89
7+6
=
13
1+3
4
-
4
13
B
E
I
N
G
-
N
O
N
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
2
5
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
2
5
-
-
7
+
=
28
2+8
=
10
1+0
1
-
1
-
2
5
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
2
5
-
-
7
+
=
28
2+8
=
10
1+0
1
-
1
13
B
E
I
N
G
-
N
O
N
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
2
5
9
14
7
-
14
15
14
-
2
5
9
14
7
+
=
117
1+1+7
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
2
5
9
5
7
-
5
6
5
-
2
5
9
5
7
+
=
72
7+2
=
9
-
9
-
9
13
B
E
I
N
G
-
N
O
N
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
-
-
5
-
5
-
-
5
-
5
-
-
5
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
6
=
30
3+0
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
7
occurs
x
2
=
14
1+4
5
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
13
B
E
I
N
G
-
N
O
N
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
29
-
-
13
-
72
-
27
1+3
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
2+9
-
-
1+3
-
7+2
-
2+7
4
B
E
I
N
G
-
N
O
N
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
11
-
-
4
-
9
-
9
-
2
5
9
5
7
-
5
6
5
-
2
5
9
5
7
-
-
1+1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
B
E
I
N
G
-
N
O
N
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
2
-
-
4
-
9
-
9

 

 

-
13
B
E
I
N
G
-
O
N
E
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
5
-
-
6
5
-
-
-
-
9
5
-
+
=
39
3+9
=
12
1+2
3
-
3
-
-
-
-
9
14
-
-
15
14
-
-
-
-
9
14
-
+
=
75
7+5
=
12
1+2
3
-
3
-
13
B
E
I
N
G
-
O
N
E
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
5
-
-
7
-
-
-
5
-
2
5
-
-
7
+
=
33
3+3
=
6
-
6
-
6
-
-
2
5
-
-
7
-
-
-
5
-
2
5
-
-
7
+
=
33
3+3
=
6
-
6
-
6
-
13
B
E
I
N
G
-
O
N
E
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
5
9
14
7
-
15
14
5
-
2
5
9
14
7
+
=
108
1+0+8
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
-
2
5
9
5
7
-
6
5
5
-
2
5
9
5
7
+
=
72
7+2
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
13
B
E
I
N
G
-
O
N
E
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
5
-
-
-
5
5
-
-
5
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
6
=
30
3+0
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
7
occurs
x
2
=
14
1+4
5
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
16
13
B
E
I
N
G
-
O
N
E
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
29
-
-
13
-
72
-
27
1+6
1+3
-
5
-
5
-
-
-
5
5
-
-
5
-
5
-
-
-
2+9
-
-
1+3
-
7+2
-
2+7
7
4
B
E
I
N
G
-
O
N
E
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
11
-
-
4
-
9
-
9
-
-
2
5
9
5
7
-
6
5
5
-
2
5
9
5
7
-
-
1+1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
4
B
E
I
N
G
-
O
N
E
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
2
-
-
4
-
9
-
9

 

 

-
13
B
E
I
N
G
-
O
N
E
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
5
-
-
6
5
-
-
-
-
9
5
-
+
=
39
3+9
=
12
1+2
3
-
3
-
-
-
-
9
14
-
-
15
14
-
-
-
-
9
14
-
+
=
75
7+5
=
12
1+2
3
-
3
-
13
B
E
I
N
G
-
O
N
E
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
5
-
-
7
-
-
-
5
-
2
5
-
-
7
+
=
33
3+3
=
6
-
6
-
6
-
-
2
5
-
-
7
-
-
-
5
-
2
5
-
-
7
+
=
33
3+3
=
6
-
6
-
6
-
13
B
E
I
N
G
-
O
N
E
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
5
9
14
7
-
15
14
5
-
2
5
9
14
7
+
=
108
1+0+8
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
-
2
5
9
5
7
-
6
5
5
-
2
5
9
5
7
+
=
72
7+2
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
13
B
E
I
N
G
-
O
N
E
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
5
-
-
-
5
5
-
-
5
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
6
=
30
3+0
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
7
occurs
x
2
=
14
1+4
5
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
16
13
B
E
I
N
G
-
O
N
E
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
29
-
-
13
-
72
-
27
1+6
1+3
-
5
-
5
-
-
-
5
5
-
-
5
-
5
-
-
-
2+9
-
-
1+3
-
7+2
-
2+7
7
4
B
E
I
N
G
-
O
N
E
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
11
-
-
4
-
9
-
9
-
-
2
5
9
5
7
-
6
5
5
-
2
5
9
5
7
-
-
1+1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
4
B
E
I
N
G
-
O
N
E
-
B
E
I
N
G
-
-
2
-
-
4
-
9
-
9

 

 

14
METEMPSYCHOSIS
-
-
-
-
M+E
18
9
9
-
T
20
2
2
-
E+M
18
9
9
-
P+S+Y+C
63
27
9
-
H+O+S
42
24
6
-
I
9
9
9
-
S
19
10
1
14
METEMPSYCHOSIS
189
90
45
1+4
-
1+8+9
9+0
4+5
-
-
18
9
9
-
-
1+8
-
-
5
METEMPSYCHOSIS
9
9
9

 

 

14
METEMPSYCHOSIS
-
-
-
-
M+E+T+E+M+P
72
27
9
-
S+Y+C+H+O+S
89
44
8
-
I
9
9
9
-
S
19
10
1
14
METEMPSYCHOSIS
189
90
27
1+4
-
1+8+9
9+0
2+7
-
-
18
9
9
-
-
1+8
-
-
5
METEMPSYCHOSIS
9
9
9

 

 

-
METEMPSYCHOSIS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
9
9
9
-
M+E
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
METEMPSYCHOSIS
-
-
-
-
M+E
18
9
9
-
T+E+M
38
11
2
-
P+S+Y+C+H+O+S+I+S
133
70
7
14
METEMPSYCHOSIS
189
90
18
1+4
-
1+8+9
9+0
1+8
5
-
18
9
9
-
-
1+8
-
-
5
METEMPSYCHOSIS
9
9
9

 

 

14
M
E
T
E
M
P
S
Y
C
H
O
S
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
8
6
1
9
1
+
=
26
2+6
=
8
-
8
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
8
15
19
9
19
+
=
89
8+9
=
17
1+7
8
-
8
14
M
E
T
E
M
P
S
Y
C
H
O
S
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
4
5
2
5
4
7
-
7
3
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
37
3+7
=
10
1+0
1
-
1
-
13
5
20
5
13
16
-
25
3
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
100
1+0+0
=
1
-
1
-
1
14
M
E
T
E
M
P
S
Y
C
H
O
S
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
13
5
20
5
13
16
19
25
3
8
15
19
9
19
+
=
189
1+8+9
=
18
1+8
9
-
9
-
4
5
2
5
4
7
1
7
3
8
6
1
9
1
+
=
63
6+3
=
9
-
9
-
9
14
M
E
T
E
M
P
S
Y
C
H
O
S
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
4
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
2
=
8
=
8
-
-
5
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
=
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
2
=
14
1+4
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
=
9
14
M
E
T
E
M
P
S
Y
C
H
O
S
I
S
-
-
45
-
-
14
-
63
-
45
1+4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
4+5
-
-
1+4
-
6+3
-
4+5
5
M
E
T
E
M
P
S
Y
C
H
O
S
I
S
-
-
9
-
-
5
-
9
-
9
-
4
5
2
5
4
7
1
7
3
8
6
1
9
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
M
E
T
E
M
P
S
Y
C
H
O
S
I
S
-
-
9
-
-
5
-
9
-
9

 

 

-
10
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
B
O
D
Y
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
+
=
7
-
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
19
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
+
=
34
3+4
=
7
=
7
-
10
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
B
O
D
Y
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
9
1
3
-
2
-
4
7
+
=
29
2+9
=
11
1+1
2
-
-
1
-
20
18
1
12
-
2
-
4
25
+
=
83
8+3
=
11
1+1
2
-
10
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
B
O
D
Y
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
1
19
20
18
1
12
-
2
15
4
25
+
=
117
1+1+7
=
9
=
9
-
-
1
1
2
9
1
3
-
2
6
4
7
+
=
36
3+6
=
9
=
9
-
10
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
B
O
D
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
-
``-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
13
10
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
B
O
D
Y
-
-
32
-
-
10
-
36
1+3
1+4
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-``
-
-
-
-
3+2
-
-
1+0
-
3+6
4
5
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
B
O
D
Y
-
-
5
-
-
1
-
9

 

 

0
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
B
O
D
Y
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
+
=
7
-
=
7
=
7
-
-
19
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
+
=
34
3+4
=
7
=
7
10
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
B
O
D
Y
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
1
-
2
9
1
3
-
2
-
4
7
+
=
29
2+9
=
11
1+1
2
-
1
-
20
18
1
12
-
2
-
4
25
+
=
83
8+3
=
11
1+1
2
10
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
B
O
D
Y
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
1
19
20
18
1
12
-
2
15
4
25
+
=
117
1+1+7
=
9
=
9
-
1
1
2
9
1
3
-
2
6
4
7
+
=
36
3+6
=
9
=
9
10
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
B
O
D
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
``-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
10
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
B
O
D
Y
-
-
32
-
-
10
-
36
1+4
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-``
-
-
-
-
3+2
-
-
1+0
-
3+6
5
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
B
O
D
Y
-
-
5
-
-
1
-
9

 

 

-
12
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
S
P
I
R
I
T
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
9
-
9
-
+
=
20
2+0
=
2
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
19
-
-
-
-
-
19
-
9
-
9
-
+
=
56
5+6
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
12
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
S
P
I
R
I
T
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
9
1
3
-
-
7
-
9
-
2
+
=
34
3+4
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
-
1
-
20
18
1
12
-
-
16
-
18
-
20
+
=
106
1+0+6
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
12
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
S
P
I
R
I
T
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
19
20
18
1
12
-
19
16
9
18
9
20
+
=
162
1+6+2
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
1
1
2
9
1
3
-
1
7
9
9
9
2
+
=
54
5+4
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
12
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
S
P
I
R
I
T
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
4
=
4
=
4
-
``-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
9
9
9
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
4
=
36
3+6
9
23
12
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
S
P
I
R
I
T
-
-
22
-
-
12
-
54
-
27
2+2
1+2
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
9
9
-
-
-
2+2
-
-
1+2
-
5+4
-
2+7
4
3
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
S
P
I
R
I
T
-
`-
4
-
-
3
-
9
-
9

 

 

12
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
S
P
I
R
I
T
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
9
-
9
-
+
=
20
2+0
=
2
=
2
=
2
-
-
19
-
-
-
-
-
19
-
9
-
9
-
+
=
56
5+6
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
12
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
S
P
I
R
I
T
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
9
1
3
-
-
7
-
9
-
2
+
=
34
3+4
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
1
-
20
18
1
12
-
-
16
-
18
-
20
+
=
106
1+0+6
=
7
=
7
=
7
12
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
S
P
I
R
I
T
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
1
19
20
18
1
12
-
19
16
9
18
9
20
+
=
162
1+6+2
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
1
1
2
9
1
3
-
1
7
9
9
9
2
+
=
54
5+4
=
9
=
9
=
9
12
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
S
P
I
R
I
T
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
4
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
9
9
9
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
4
=
36
3+6
9
12
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
S
P
I
R
I
T
-
-
22
-
-
12
-
54
-
27
1+2
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
9
9
-
-
-
2+2
-
-
1+2
-
5+4
-
2+7
3
A
S
T
R
A
L
-
S
P
I
R
I
T
-
`-
4
-
-
3
-
9
-
9

 

 

-
12
B
O
D
Y
-
S
O
U
L
-
M
I
N
D
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
1
6
-
-
-
-
9
5
-
+
=
27
2+7
=
9
=
9
-
9
-
`-
-
15
-
-
-
19
15
-
-
-
-
9
14
-
+
=
72
7+2
=
9
=
9
-
9
-
12
B
O
D
Y
-
S
O
U
L
-
M
I
N
D
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
4
7
-
-
-
3
3
-
4
-
-
4
+
=
27
2+7
=
9
=
9
-
9
-
`-
2
-
4
25
-
-
-
21
12
-
13
-
-
4
+
=
81
8+1
=
9
=
9
-
9
-
12
B
O
D
Y
-
S
O
U
L
-
M
I
N
D
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
`-
2
15
4
25
-
19
15
21
12
-
13
9
14
4
+
=
153
1+5+3
=
9
=
9
-
9
-
-
2
6
4
7
-
1
6
3
3
-
4
9
5
4
+
=
54
5+4
=
9
=
9
-
9
-
12
B
O
D
Y
-
S
O
U
L
-
M
I
N
D
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
2
=
6
=
6
-
--
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
4
-
-
4
occurs
x
3
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
---
--
-
6
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
-
--
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
=
9
8
12
B
O
D
Y
-
S
O
U
L
-
M
I
N
D
-
-
37
-
-
12
-
54
-
36
-
1+2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
3+7
-
-
1+2
-
5+4
-
3+6
8
3
B
O
D
Y
-
S
O
U
L
-
M
I
N
D
-
-
10
-
-
3
-
9
-
9
-
-
2
6
4
7
-
1
6
3
3
-
4
9
5
4
-T
-
1+0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
3
B
O
D
Y
-
S
O
U
L
-
M
I
N
D
-
-
1
-
-
3
-
9
-
9

 

 

-
15
I
-
D
E
L
I
G
H
T
-
I
N
-
L
I
G
H
T
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
-
-
9
5
-
-
9
-
8
-
+
=
48
4+8
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
-
-
9
14
-
-
9
-
8
-
+
=
57
5+7
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
-
15
I
-
D
E
L
I
G
H
T
-
I
N
-
L
I
G
H
T
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
5
3
-
7
-
2
-
-
-
-
3
-
7
-
2
+
=
33
3+3
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
-
4
5
12
-
7
-
20
-
-
-
-
12
-
7
-
20
+
=
87
8+7
=
15
1+5
6
=
6
-
15
I
-
D
E
L
I
G
H
T
-
I
N
-
L
I
G
H
T
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
4
5
12
9
7
8
20
-
9
14
-
12
9
7
8
20
+
=
153
1+5+3
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
9
-
4
5
3
9
7
8
2
-
9
5
-
3
9
7
8
2
+
=
90
9+0
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
15
I
-
D
E
L
I
G
H
T
-
I
N
-
L
I
G
H
T
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
``-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
2
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
2
=
14
1+4
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
2
=
16
1+6
7
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
4
=
36
3+6
9
7
15
I
-
D
E
L
I
G
H
T
-
I
N
-
L
I
G
H
T
-
-
36
-
-
15
-
90
-
36
-
1+5
9
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
3+6
-
-
1+5
-
9+0
-
3+6
7
6
I
-
D
E
L
I
G
H
T
-
I
N
-
L
I
G
H
T
-
-
9
-
-
6
-
9
-
9
-
-
9
-
4
5
3
9
7
8
2
-
9
5
-
3
9
7
8
2
+
=
90
9+0
=
9
=
9
=
9
7
6
I
-
D
E
L
I
G
H
T
-
I
N
-
L
I
G
H
T
-
-
9
-
-
6
-
9
-
9

 

 

15
I
-
D
E
L
I
G
H
T
-
I
N
-
L
I
G
H
T
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
-
-
9
5
-
-
9
-
8
-
+
=
48
4+8
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
-
-
9
14
-
-
9
-
8
-
+
=
57
5+7
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
15
I
-
D
E
L
I
G
H
T
-
I
N
-
L
I
G
H
T
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
5
3
-
7
-
2
-
-
-
-
3
-
7
-
2
+
=
33
3+3
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
4
5
12
-
7
-
20
-
-
-
-
12
-
7
-
20
+
=
87
8+7
=
15
1+5
6
=
6
15
I
-
D
E
L
I
G
H
T
-
I
N
-
L
I
G
H
T
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
4
5
12
9
7
8
20
-
9
14
-
12
9
7
8
20
+
=
153
1+5+3
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
9
-
4
5
3
9
7
8
2
-
9
5
-
3
9
7
8
2
+
=
90
9+0
=
9
=
9
=
9
15
I
-
D
E
L
I
G
H
T
-
I
N
-
L
I
G
H
T
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
`-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
2
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
2
=
14
1+4
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
2
=
16
1+6
7
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
4
=
36
3+6
9
15
I
-
D
E
L
I
G
H
T
-
I
N
-
L
I
G
H
T
-
-
36
-
-
15
-
90
-
36
1+5
9
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
3+6
-
-
1+5
-
9+0
-
3+6
6
I
-
D
E
L
I
G
H
T
-
I
N
-
L
I
G
H
T
-
-
9
-
-
6
-
9
-
9
-
9
-
4
5
3
9
7
8
2
-
9
5
-
3
9
7
8
2
+
=
90
9+0
=
9
=
9
=
9
6
I
-
D
E
L
I
G
H
T
-
I
N
-
L
I
G
H
T
-
-
9
-
-
6
-
9
-
9

 

 

I

ME

YOU

AND

GOD DONT YOU JUST LOVE GOD

THAT GOD THAT

HAS THE CREATORS SENSITIVITY AND WIT

TO

CALL

ITSELF

GODSDOG

BACKWARD

 

 

4
ANNO
44
17
8
6
DOMINI
64
37
1
10
-
108
54
9
1+0
-
1+0+8
5+4
-
1
-
9
9
9

 

 

-
10
A
N
N
O
-
D
O
M
I
N
I
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
5
6
-
-
6
-
9
5
9
+
=
45
4+5
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
-
14
14
15
-
-
15
-
9
14
9
+
=
90
9+0
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
10
A
N
N
O
-
D
O
M
I
N
I
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
4
-
4
-
-
-
+
=
9
-
=
9
-
9
=
9
-
-`
1
-
-
-
-
4
-
13
-
-
-
+
=
18
1+8
=
9
-
9
=
9
-
10
A
N
N
O
-
D
O
M
I
N
I
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
14
14
6
-
4
15
13
9
14
9
+
=
108
1+0+8
=
9
-
9
=
9
-
-
1
5
5
6
-
4
6
4
9
5
9
+
=
54
5+4
=
9
-
9
=
9
-
10
A
N
N
O
-
D
O
M
I
N
I
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
-
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
2
=
8
-
8
-
-
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
20
10
A
N
N
O
-
D
O
M
I
N
I
-
-
25
-
-
10
-
54
-
36
2+0
1+0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
2+5
-
-
1+0
-
5+4
-
3+6
2
1
A
N
N
O
-
D
O
M
I
N
I
-
-
7
-
-
1
-
9
-
9
-
-
1
5
5
6
-
4
6
4
9
5
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
A
N
N
O
-
D
O
M
I
N
I
-
-
7
-
-
1
-
9
-
9

 

 

10
A
N
N
O
-
D
O
M
I
N
I
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
5
6
-
-
6
-
9
5
9
+
=
45
4+5
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
14
14
15
-
-
15
-
9
14
9
+
=
90
9+0
=
9
=
9
=
9
10
A
N
N
O
-
D
O
M
I
N
I
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
4
-
4
-
-
-
+
=
9
-
=
9
-
9
=
9
-`
1
-
-
-
-
4
-
13
-
-
-
+
=
18
1+8
=
9
-
9
=
9
10
A
N
N
O
-
D
O
M
I
N
I
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
1
14
14
6
-
4
15
13
9
14
9
+
=
108
1+0+8
=
9
-
9
=
9
-
1
5
5
6
-
4
6
4
9
5
9
+
=
54
5+4
=
9
-
9
=
9
10
A
N
N
O
-
D
O
M
I
N
I
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
-
1
--
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
2
=
8
-
8
-
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
10
A
N
N
O
-
D
O
M
I
N
I
-
-
25
-
-
10
-
54
-
36
1+0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
2+5
-
-
1+0
-
5+4
-
3+6
1
A
N
N
O
-
D
O
M
I
N
I
-
-
7
-
-
1
-
9
-
9
-
1
5
5
6
-
4
6
4
9
5
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
A
N
N
O
-
D
O
M
I
N
I
-
-
7
-
-
1
-
9
-
9

 

 

4
ANNO
44
17
8
6
LUCIUS
64
19
1
10
-
108
36
9
1+0
-
1+0+8
5+4
-
1
-
9
9
9

 

 

-
9
A
N
N
O
-
L
U
C
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
5
6
-
-
-
-
9
1
+
=
26
2+6
=
8
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
14
14
15
-
-
-
-
9
19
+
=
90
9+0
=
8
=
8
=
8
-
9
A
N
N
O
-
L
U
C
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
3
3
3
-
-
+
=
9
-
=
1
-
1
=
1
-
-`
1
-
-
-
-
12
21
3
-
-
+
=
37
3+7
=
10
1+2
1
=
1
-
9
A
N
N
O
-
L
U
C
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
14
14
6
-
12
21
3
9
19
+
=
108
1+0+8
=
9
-
9
=
9
-
-
1
5
5
6
-
3
3
3
9
1
+
=
36
3+6
=
9
-
9
=
9
-
9
A
N
N
O
-
L
U
C
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
3
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
3
=
9
-
9
4
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
-
6
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
-
9
21
9
A
N
N
O
-
L
U
C
I
S
-
-
24
-
-
9
-
36
-
27
2+1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
2+4
-
-
-
-
3+6
-
2+7
3
9
A
N
N
O
-
L
U
C
I
S
-
-
6
-
-
9
-
9
-
9
-
-
1
5
5
6
-
3
3
3
9
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
9
A
N
N
O
-
L
U
C
I
S
-
-
6
-
-
9
-
9
-
9

 

 

A
N
N
O
-
L
U
C
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
5
6
-
-
-
-
9
1
+
=
26
2+6
=
8
=
8
=
8
-
-
14
14
15
-
-
-
-
9
19
+
=
90
9+0
=
8
=
8
=
8
9
A
N
N
O
-
L
U
C
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
3
3
3
-
-
+
=
9
-
=
1
-
1
=
1
-`
1
-
-
-
-
12
21
3
-
-
+
=
37
3+7
=
10
1+2
1
=
1
9
A
N
N
O
-
L
U
C
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
1
14
14
6
-
12
21
3
9
19
+
=
108
1+0+8
=
9
-
9
=
9
-
1
5
5
6
-
3
3
3
9
1
+
=
36
3+6
=
9
-
9
=
9
9
A
N
N
O
-
L
U
C
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
3
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
3
=
9
-
9
-
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
-
9
9
A
N
N
O
-
L
U
C
I
S
-
-
24
-
-
9
-
36
-
27
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
2+4
-
-
-
-
3+6
-
2+7
9
A
N
N
O
-
L
U
C
I
S
-
-
6
-
-
9
-
9
-
9
-
1
5
5
6
-
3
3
3
9
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
A
N
N
O
-
L
U
C
I
S
-
-
6
-
-
9
-
9
-
9

 

 

4
YEAR
49
22
4
2
OF
21
12
3
5
LIGHT
56
29
2
11
Add to Reduce
126
63
9
1+1
Reduce to Deduce
1+2+6
6+3
-
2
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

8
AQUARIUS
107
35
8

 

 

3
THE
33
15
6
3
AGE
13
13
4
2
OF
21
12
3
8
AQUARIUS
107
35
8
3
HAS
28
10
1
7
ARRIVED
77
41
5
26
First Total
279
90
27
2+6
Add to Reduce
2+7+9
9+0
2+7
8
Second Total
18
9
9
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+8
-
-
8
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

4
WHAT
52
16
7
2
IS
28
10
1
2
IS
28
10
1
8
Add to Reduce
108
36
9
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+0+8
3+6
-
8
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

THE

DAWNING OF THE AGE OF AQUARIUS

 

 

Hair Soundtrack Lyrics, Lyrics - Aquarius Lyrics. ... The age of Aquarius Aquarius!Aquarius! Harmony and understanding
Sympathy and trust abounding ... www.stlyrics.com/lyrics/hair/Aquarius.htm - 9k

 

When the moon is in the Seventh House
And Jupiter aligns with Mars
Then peace will guide the planets
And love
will steer the stars

This is the dawning of the age of Aquarius
The age of Aquarius
Aquarius!
Aquarius!

Harmony and understanding
Sympathy and trust abounding
No more falsehoods or derisions
Golden living dreams of visions
Mystic crystal revelation
And the mind's true liberation
Aquarius!
Aquarius!

When the moon is in the Seventh House
And Jupiter aligns with Mars
Then peace will guide the planets
And love
will steer the stars

This is the dawning of the age of Aquarius
The age of Aquarius
Aquarius!
Aquarius!

 

 

8
AQUARIUS
107
35
8

 

 

-
8
A
Q
U
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
1
+
=
10
1+0
=
1
=
1
=
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
19
+
=
28
2+8
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
8
A
Q
U
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
8
3
1
9
-
3
-
+
=
25
2+5
=
7
=
7
=
8
-
`-
1
17
21
1
18
-
21
-
+
=
79
7+9
=
16
1+6
7
=
8
-
8
A
Q
U
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
`-
1
17
21
1
18
9
21
19
+
=
107
1+0+7
-
-
-
-
=
8
-
-
1
8
3
1
9
9
3
1
+
=
35
3+5
-
-
-
-
=
8
-
8
A
Q
U
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
=
3
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
2
=
6
=
6
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
=
9
24
8
A
Q
U
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
21
-
-
8
-
35
-
26
2+4
-
-
-
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
2+1
-
-
-
-
3+5
-
2+6
6
8
A
Q
U
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
3
-
-
8
-
8
-
8
-
-
1
8
3
1
9
9
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
8
A
Q
U
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
3
-
-
8
-
8
-
8

 

 

8
A
Q
U
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
1
+
=
10
1+0
=
1
=
1
=
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
19
+
=
28
2+8
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
8
A
Q
U
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
1
8
3
1
9
-
3
-
+
=
25
2+5
=
7
=
7
=
8
`-
1
17
21
1
18
-
21
-
+
=
79
7+9
=
16
1+6
7
=
8
8
A
Q
U
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
`-
1
17
21
1
18
9
21
19
+
=
107
1+0+7
=
8
-
8
=
8
-
1
8
3
1
9
9
3
1
+
=
35
3+5
=
8
-
8
=
8
8
A
Q
U
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
2
=
6
=
6
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
=
9
8
A
Q
U
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
21
-
-
8
-
35
-
26
-
-
-
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
2+1
-
-
-
-
3+5
-
2+6
8
A
Q
U
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
3
-
-
8
-
8
-
8
-
1
8
3
1
9
9
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
A
Q
U
A
R
I
U
S
-
-
3
-
-
8
-
8
-
8

 

 

OF TIME AND STARS

Arthur C. Clarke 1972

Page 81

If I forget Thee, Oh Earth

"He stared into the west, away from the blinding splendour of the sun - and there were the stars, as he had been told but had never quite believed. He gazed at them for a long time marvelling that anything could be so bright and yet so tiny. They were intense unscintillating points, and suddenly he remembered a rhyme he had once read in one of his father's books:

Twinkle, Twinkle, little star,

How I wonder what you are."

 

 

DAILY MAIL

Tuesday October 7, 2008

Page 23

".........nursery rhymes and songs such as Twinkle Twinkle Little Star."

 

 

DAILY MAIL

Tuesday, December 2,008

Rocking the cradle

Fay Schlesinger

"...It seems the sound of the bedtime lullaby is changing fast.

Traditional songs such as Rock A Bye Baby and Twinkle Twinkle Little Star are no longer soothing babies to sleep."

 

 

Good Morning Starshine

Good Morning Starshine The earth says hello You twinkle above us We twinkle below

Good Morning Starshine You lead us along My love and me as we sing Our early morning singing song

Gliddy glub gloopy Nibby nabby noopy La la la lo lo Sabba sibby sabba Nooby abba nabba
Le le lo lo Tooby ooby walla Nooby abba naba
Early morning singing song

Good Morning Starshine The earth says hello You twinkle above us We twinkle below

Good Morning Starshine You lead us along My love and me as we sing
Our early morning singing song

Gliddy glub gloopy Nibby nabby noopy La la la lo lo Sabba sibby sabba Nooby abba nabba
Le le lo lo Tooby ooby walla Nooby abba naba
Early morning singing song

Singing a song Humming a song Singing a song
Loving a song Laughing a song

Singing a song Sing the song song the sing
song song song sing sing sing sing song
song song song sing sing sing sing song

Let the sunshine Let the sunshine in The sunshine in

Let the sunshine Let the sunshine in The sunshine in

Let the sunshine Let the sunshine in The sunshine in

Let the sunshine Let the sunshine in The sunshine in

Let the sunshine Let the sunshine in The sunshine in

Let the sunshine Let the sunshine in The sunshine in

Let the sunshine Let the sunshine in The sunshine in

Let the sunshine Let the sunshine in The sunshine in

Let the sunshine Let the sunshine in The sunshine in

 

Hair: The American Tribal Love-Rock Musical

1967

is a rock musical with a book and lyrics by James Rado and Gerome Ragni and music by Galt MacDermot

 

 

DAILY MAIL

Monday, October 6, 2008

Jonathan Cainer

Page 42

"FIRST CONTACT"

"THE ALIENS COULD HARDLY HAVE CHOSEN A MORE AUSPICIOUS TIME TO HAVE TURNED UP"

 

 

 

 

ISISIS

THE

PATH OF PTAH

EVOLVE LOVE LOVE EVOLVE

ISISIS DIVINE LOVE GODS LOVE DIVINE ISISIS

DIVINE LOVE GODS LOVE DIVINE

ISISIS

REAL REALITY REVEALED REVEALED REAL REALITY

 

 

A

MYSTERIOUS

VOICE IN THE NIGHT

LOVE EVOLVE EVOLVE LOVE

 

 

-
DAVID
-
-
-
-
D+A+V
27
9
9
-
I
9
9
9
-
D
4
4
4

5

DAVID
40
22
22
-
-
4+0
2+2
2+2

5

DAVID
4
4
4

 

 

-
5
D
A
V
I
D
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
+
=
9
-
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
5
D
A
V
I
D
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
1
4
-
4
+
=
13
1+3
=
4
=
4
=
4
-
-
4
1
22
-
4
+
=
31
3+1
=
4
=
4
=
4
-
5
D
A
V
I
D
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
1
22
9
4
+
=
40
4+0
=
4
=
4
=
4
-
-
4
1
4
9
4
+
=
22
2+2
=
4
=
4
=
4
-
5
D
A
V
I
D
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
-
4
occurs
x
3
=
12
1+2
3
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
=
9
31
5
D
A
V
I
D
-
-
14
-
-
5
-
22
-
13
3+1
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
1+4
-
-
-
-
2+2
-
1+3
4
5
D
A
V
I
D
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
4
-
4
-
-
4
1
4
9
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
5
D
A
V
I
D
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
4
-
4

 

 

5
D
A
V
I
D
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
+
=
9
-
=
9
=
9
=
9
5
D
A
V
I
D
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
1
4
-
4
+
=
13
1+3
=
4
=
4
=
4
-
4
1
22
-
4
+
=
31
3+1
=
4
=
4
=
4
5
D
A
V
I
D
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
1
22
9
4
+
=
40
4+0
=
4
=
4
=
4
-
4
1
4
9
4
+
=
22
2+2
=
4
=
4
=
4
5
D
A
V
I
D
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
-
4
-
4
-
4
-
-
4
occurs
x
3
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
=
9
5
D
A
V
I
D
-
-
14
-
-
5
-
22
-
13
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
1+4
-
-
-
-
2+2
-
1+3
5
D
A
V
I
D
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
4
-
4
-
4
1
4
9
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
D
A
V
I
D
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
4
-
4

 

 

-
9
W
A
K
E
F
I
E
L
D
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
+
=
9
-
-
9
-
9
=
9
-
9
W
A
K
E
F
I
E
L
D
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
1
2
5
6
-
5
3
4
+
=
31
3+1
=
4
-
4
=
4
-
-
23
1
11
5
6
-
5
12
4
+
=
67
6+7
=
13
1+3
4
=
4
-
9
W
A
K
E
F
I
E
L
D
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
23
1
11
5
6
9
5
12
4
+
=
40
4+0
=
4
-
4
=
4
-
-
5
1
2
5
6
9
5
3
4
+
=
76
7+6
=
13
1+3
4
=
4
-
9
W
A
K
E
F
I
E
L
D
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-`
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-`
-`
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
-
-
--
--
2
--
--
-
-
--
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
-
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
3
--
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
-`
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-`
-`
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
-`
5
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
-
-`
-`
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
--
--
--
--
6
-
--
--
--
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
=
6
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
8
-
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
8
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
=
9
15
9
W
A
K
E
F
I
E
L
D
-
-
30
-
-
9
-
40
-
31
1+5
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
3+0
-
-
-
-
4+0
-
3+1
6
9
W
A
K
E
F
I
E
L
D
-
-
3
-
-
9
-
4
-
4
-
-
5
1
2
5
6
9
5
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
6
9
W
A
K
E
F
I
E
L
D
-
-
3
-
-
9
-
4
-
4

 

 

-
BRETTON VILLAGE
-
-
-
7
BRETTON
94
31
4
7
VILLAGE
68
32
5
14
BRETTON VILLAGE
162
63
9
1+4
-
1+6+2
4+6
-
5
BRETTON VILLAGE
9
9
9

 

 

-
BRETTON HALL
-
-
-
1
B
2
2
2
1
R
18
9
9
3
E+T+T
45
9
9
2
O+N
29
11
2
2
H+A
9
9
9
2
L+L
24
6
6
11
BRETTON HALL
127
46
37
1+1
-
1+2+7
4+6
3+7
2
BRETTON HALL
10
10
10
-
-
1+0
1+0
1+0
2
BRETTON HALL
1
1
1

 

 

-
11
B
R
E
T
T
O
N
-
H
A
L
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
5
-
8
-
-
-
+
=
19
1+9
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
14
-
26
-
-
-
+
=
37
3+7
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
11
B
R
E
T
T
O
N
-
H
A
L
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
9
5
2
2
-
-
-
-
1
3
3
+
=
27
2+7
=
9
-
9
=
9
-
-
2
18
5
20
20
-
-
-
-
1
12
12
+
=
90
9+0
=
9
-
9
=
9
-
11
B
R
E
T
T
O
N
-
H
A
L
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
18
5
20
20
15
14
-
8
1
12
12
+
=
127
1+2+7
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
2
9
5
2
2
6
5
-
8
1
3
3
+
=
46
4+6
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
11
B
R
E
T
T
O
N
-
H
A
L
L
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
-
-
2
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
3
=
6
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
-
3
occurs
x
2
=
6
=
6
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
-
6
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
=
9
11
11
B
R
E
T
T
O
N
-
H
A
L
L
-
-
34
-
-
11
-
46
-
37
1+1
1+1
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3+4
-
-
1+1
-
4+6
-
3+7
2
2
B
R
E
T
T
O
N
-
H
A
L
L
-
-
7
-
-
2
-
10
-
10
-
-
2
9
5
2
2
6
5
-
8
1
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+0
-
1+0
2
2
B
R
E
T
T
O
N
-
H
A
L
L
-
-
7
-
-
2
-
1
-
1

 

 

11
B
R
E
T
T
O
N
-
H
A
L
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
5
-
8
-
-
-
+
=
19
1+9
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
14
-
26
-
-
-
+
=
37
3+7
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
11
B
R
E
T
T
O
N
-
H
A
L
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
2
9
5
2
2
-
-
-
-
1
3
3
+
=
27
2+7
=
9
-
9
=
9
-
2
18
5
20
20
-
-
-
-
1
12
12
+
=
90
9+0
=
9
-
9
=
9
11
B
R
E
T
T
O
N
-
H
A
L
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
2
18
5
20
20
15
14
-
8
1
12
12
+
=
127
1+2+7
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
2
9
5
2
2
6
5
-
8
1
3
3
+
=
46
4+6
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
11
B
R
E
T
T
O
N
-
H
A
L
L
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
-
2
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
3
=
6
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
-
3
occurs
x
2
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
=
9
11
B
R
E
T
T
O
N
-
H
A
L
L
-
-
34
-
-
11
-
46
-
37
1+1
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3+4
-
-
1+1
-
4+6
-
3+7
2
B
R
E
T
T
O
N
-
H
A
L
L
-
-
7
-
-
2
-
10
-
10
-
2
9
5
2
2
6
5
-
8
1
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+0
-
1+0
2
B
R
E
T
T
O
N
-
H
A
L
L
-
-
7
-
-
2
-
1
-
1

 

 

 

 
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